Sedimentology and stable isotope record of DSDP Hole 68-503B

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Main Authors: Rea, David K, Chambers, Lucy W, Chuey, John M, Janecek, Thomas R, Leinen, Margaret W, Pisias, Nicklas G
Format: Dataset Open Access
Language:en
Published: PANGAEA 1986
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author Rea, David K
Chambers, Lucy W
Chuey, John M
Janecek, Thomas R
Leinen, Margaret W
Pisias, Nicklas G
author_facet Rea, David K
Chambers, Lucy W
Chuey, John M
Janecek, Thomas R
Leinen, Margaret W
Pisias, Nicklas G
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Samples from the upper portion of a cyclic pelagic carbonate sediment sequence in Deep-Sea Drilling Project (DSDP) hole 503B (4.0°N, 95.6°W) are the first group to be analyzed for paleoceanographic and paleoclimatic proxy-indicators of ice volume, deep ocean and surface water circulation, and atmospheric circulation in order to resolve the complex origin of the cyclicity. Temporal resolution is taken from the delta18O time scale, most other parameters are calculated in terms of their mass flux to the seafloor. CaCO3 percent in the sediments fluctuates in the well-known Pacific pattern and is higher during glacial times. The fluxes of opal and organic carbon have patterns similar to each other and show a variability of a factor of 2.5 to 4. The longer organic carbon record shows flux maxima during both glacial and interglacial times. The accumulation patterns of both opal and organic carbon suggest that the variability in surface water productivity and/or seafloor preservation of those materials is not simply correlated to glacial or interglacial periods. Eolian dust fluxes are greater during interglacial periods by factors of 2 to 5, indicating that eolian source regions in central and northern South America were more arid during interglacial periods. The record of eolian grain size provides a semiquantitative estimation of the intensity of the transporting winds. The eolian data suggest more intense atmospheric circulation during interglacial periods, opposite to the anticipated results. We interpret this observation as recording the southerly shift of the intertropical convergence zone to the latitude of hole 503B during glaciations.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_726690
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 1986
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Sedimentology and stable isotope record of DSDP Hole 68-503B
Rea, David K
Chambers, Lucy W
Chuey, John M
Janecek, Thomas R
Leinen, Margaret W
Pisias, Nicklas G
68-503B; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; Glomar Challenger; Leg68; North Pacific/FLANK
Samples from the upper portion of a cyclic pelagic carbonate sediment sequence in Deep-Sea Drilling Project (DSDP) hole 503B (4.0°N, 95.6°W) are the first group to be analyzed for paleoceanographic and paleoclimatic proxy-indicators of ice volume, deep ocean and surface water circulation, and atmospheric circulation in order to resolve the complex origin of the cyclicity. Temporal resolution is taken from the delta18O time scale, most other parameters are calculated in terms of their mass flux to the seafloor. CaCO3 percent in the sediments fluctuates in the well-known Pacific pattern and is higher during glacial times. The fluxes of opal and organic carbon have patterns similar to each other and show a variability of a factor of 2.5 to 4. The longer organic carbon record shows flux maxima during both glacial and interglacial times. The accumulation patterns of both opal and organic carbon suggest that the variability in surface water productivity and/or seafloor preservation of those materials is not simply correlated to glacial or interglacial periods. Eolian dust fluxes are greater during interglacial periods by factors of 2 to 5, indicating that eolian source regions in central and northern South America were more arid during interglacial periods. The record of eolian grain size provides a semiquantitative estimation of the intensity of the transporting winds. The eolian data suggest more intense atmospheric circulation during interglacial periods, opposite to the anticipated results. We interpret this observation as recording the southerly shift of the intertropical convergence zone to the latitude of hole 503B during glaciations.
title Sedimentology and stable isotope record of DSDP Hole 68-503B
topic 68-503B; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; Glomar Challenger; Leg68; North Pacific/FLANK
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.726690