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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohtadi, Mahyar, Romero, Oscar E, Kaiser, Jérôme
Format: Dataset Open Access
Language:en
Published: PANGAEA 2007
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.726864
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author Mohtadi, Mahyar
Romero, Oscar E
Kaiser, Jérôme
author_facet Mohtadi, Mahyar
Romero, Oscar E
Kaiser, Jérôme
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents A high-resolution multiproxy study performed on a marine record from SE Pacific off southern South America was used to reconstruct past regional environmental changes and their relation to global climate, particularly to El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon during the last 2200 years. Our results suggest a sustained northward shift in the position of the zonal systems, i.e. the Southern Westerly Wind belt and the Antarctic Circumpolar Current, which occurred between 1300 and 750 yr BP. The synchrony of the latitudinal shift with cooling in Antarctica and reduced ENSO activity observed in several marine and terrestrial archives across South America suggests a causal link between ENSO and the proposed displacement of the zonal systems. This shift might have acted as a positive feedback to more La Niña-like conditions between 1300 and 750 yr BP by steepening the hemispheric and tropical Pacific zonal sea surface temperature gradient. This scenario further suggests different boundary conditions for ENSO before 1300 and after 750 yr BP.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_726864
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2007
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle A high-resolution multiproxy study of sediment core GeoB7186-3 from SE Pacific off southern South America
Mohtadi, Mahyar
Romero, Oscar E
Kaiser, Jérôme
Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; GeoB7186-3; Gravity corer (Kiel type); MARUM; off Chile; PUCK; SL; SO156/3; Sonne
A high-resolution multiproxy study performed on a marine record from SE Pacific off southern South America was used to reconstruct past regional environmental changes and their relation to global climate, particularly to El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon during the last 2200 years. Our results suggest a sustained northward shift in the position of the zonal systems, i.e. the Southern Westerly Wind belt and the Antarctic Circumpolar Current, which occurred between 1300 and 750 yr BP. The synchrony of the latitudinal shift with cooling in Antarctica and reduced ENSO activity observed in several marine and terrestrial archives across South America suggests a causal link between ENSO and the proposed displacement of the zonal systems. This shift might have acted as a positive feedback to more La Niña-like conditions between 1300 and 750 yr BP by steepening the hemispheric and tropical Pacific zonal sea surface temperature gradient. This scenario further suggests different boundary conditions for ENSO before 1300 and after 750 yr BP.
title A high-resolution multiproxy study of sediment core GeoB7186-3 from SE Pacific off southern South America
topic Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; GeoB7186-3; Gravity corer (Kiel type); MARUM; off Chile; PUCK; SL; SO156/3; Sonne
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.726864