Sedimentology of three cores from the Laptev Sea continental margin (Arctic Ocean)

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Hauptverfasser: Müller, Claudia, Stein, Ruediger
Format: Dataset Open Access
Sprache:en
Veröffentlicht: PANGAEA 2000
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author Müller, Claudia
Stein, Ruediger
author_facet Müller, Claudia
Stein, Ruediger
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Three sediment cores from the Laptev Sea continental margin were investigated for their clay mineralogy by X-ray diffraction to study the fluvial sediment supply since the late Weichselian. In the study area, the clay-mineral composition of surface sediments is characterized by distinct regional variations. The source area for smectite in the eastern Eurasian Basin is the Putoran Plateau drained by the Khatanga and Yenisei rivers. Currents caused by river discharge and the inflow of Atlantic water masses along the Eurasian continental margin are responsible for sediment distribution. In the sediment cores, smectite and illite contents show an opposite trend which mainly results from variable smectite supply. During MIS 2 the amount of smectite on the Laptev Sea continental margin never exceeds 10 rel.%. Probably, reduced river discharge and the lowered sea level during MIS 2 caused a decreased sediment supply to the Laptev Sea. Additionally, the Putoran Plateau was covered by an ice sheet during the Late Weichselian preventing the erosion of smectite-rich soils. In contrast, maximum smectite contents (up to 30 rel.%) in Holocene sediments result from increased sediment input by the Khatanga River and from the Kara Sea through the Vilkitsky Strait and via St. Anna Trough into the western Laptev Sea.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_728287
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2000
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Sedimentology of three cores from the Laptev Sea continental margin (Arctic Ocean)
Müller, Claudia
Stein, Ruediger
Arctic Ocean; ARK-IX/4; ARK-XI/1; AWI_Paleo; KAL; Kasten corer; Laptev Sea; Paleoenvironmental Reconstructions from Marine Sediments @ AWI; Polarstern; PS2458-4; PS27; PS27/038; PS2741-1; PS2767-4; PS36; PS36/028; PS36/066; Quaternary Environment of the Eurasian North; QUEEN
Three sediment cores from the Laptev Sea continental margin were investigated for their clay mineralogy by X-ray diffraction to study the fluvial sediment supply since the late Weichselian. In the study area, the clay-mineral composition of surface sediments is characterized by distinct regional variations. The source area for smectite in the eastern Eurasian Basin is the Putoran Plateau drained by the Khatanga and Yenisei rivers. Currents caused by river discharge and the inflow of Atlantic water masses along the Eurasian continental margin are responsible for sediment distribution. In the sediment cores, smectite and illite contents show an opposite trend which mainly results from variable smectite supply. During MIS 2 the amount of smectite on the Laptev Sea continental margin never exceeds 10 rel.%. Probably, reduced river discharge and the lowered sea level during MIS 2 caused a decreased sediment supply to the Laptev Sea. Additionally, the Putoran Plateau was covered by an ice sheet during the Late Weichselian preventing the erosion of smectite-rich soils. In contrast, maximum smectite contents (up to 30 rel.%) in Holocene sediments result from increased sediment input by the Khatanga River and from the Kara Sea through the Vilkitsky Strait and via St. Anna Trough into the western Laptev Sea.
title Sedimentology of three cores from the Laptev Sea continental margin (Arctic Ocean)
topic Arctic Ocean; ARK-IX/4; ARK-XI/1; AWI_Paleo; KAL; Kasten corer; Laptev Sea; Paleoenvironmental Reconstructions from Marine Sediments @ AWI; Polarstern; PS2458-4; PS27; PS27/038; PS2741-1; PS2767-4; PS36; PS36/028; PS36/066; Quaternary Environment of the Eurasian North; QUEEN
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.728287