Age models of five ice cores from the Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica

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Auteurs principaux: Sommer, Stefan, Appenzeller, C, Röthlisberger, Regine, Hutterli, Manuel A, Stauffer, Bernhard, Wagenbach, Dietmar, Oerter, Hans, Wilhelms, Frank, Miller, Heinrich, Mulvaney, Robert
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Langue:en
Publié: PANGAEA 2000
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author Sommer, Stefan
Appenzeller, C
Röthlisberger, Regine
Hutterli, Manuel A
Stauffer, Bernhard
Wagenbach, Dietmar
Oerter, Hans
Wilhelms, Frank
Miller, Heinrich
Mulvaney, Robert
author_facet Sommer, Stefan
Appenzeller, C
Röthlisberger, Regine
Hutterli, Manuel A
Stauffer, Bernhard
Wagenbach, Dietmar
Oerter, Hans
Wilhelms, Frank
Miller, Heinrich
Mulvaney, Robert
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents For the first time, annually resolved accumulation rates have been determined in central Antarctica by means of counting seasonal signals of ammonium, calcium, and sodium. All records, obtained from three intermediate depth ice cores from Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica, show rather constant accumulation rates throughout the last 9 centuries with mean values of 63, 61, and 44 mm H2O yr**-1 and a typical year-to-year variation of about 30%. For the last few decades, no trend was detected accounting for the high natural variability of all records. A significant weak intersite correlation is apparent only between two cores when the high-frequency part with periods less than 30 years is removed. By analyzing the records in the frequency domain, no persistent periods were found. This suggests that the snow accumulation in this area is mainly influenced by local deposition patterns and may be additionally masked by redistribution of snow due to wind. By comparing accumulation rates over the last 2 millennia a distinct change in the layer thickness in one of the three cores was found, which might be attributed either to an area upstream of the drilling site with lower accumulation rates, or to deposition processes influenced by surface undulations. The missing of a clear correlation between the accumulation rate histories at the three locations is also important for the interpretation of small, short time variations of past precipitation records obtained from deep ice cores.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_728290
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2000
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Age models of five ice cores from the Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica
Sommer, Stefan
Appenzeller, C
Röthlisberger, Regine
Hutterli, Manuel A
Stauffer, Bernhard
Wagenbach, Dietmar
Oerter, Hans
Wilhelms, Frank
Miller, Heinrich
Mulvaney, Robert
B31, DML07; B32, DML05; B33; DML03C98_09; DML05C98_32; DML07C98_31; DML15C98_14; DML17C98_33; Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica; EPICA; EPICA_DML3; European Project for Ice Coring in Antarctica; FB9809; FB9814; ICEDRILL; Ice drill; Neumayer Station (WMO89002)
For the first time, annually resolved accumulation rates have been determined in central Antarctica by means of counting seasonal signals of ammonium, calcium, and sodium. All records, obtained from three intermediate depth ice cores from Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica, show rather constant accumulation rates throughout the last 9 centuries with mean values of 63, 61, and 44 mm H2O yr**-1 and a typical year-to-year variation of about 30%. For the last few decades, no trend was detected accounting for the high natural variability of all records. A significant weak intersite correlation is apparent only between two cores when the high-frequency part with periods less than 30 years is removed. By analyzing the records in the frequency domain, no persistent periods were found. This suggests that the snow accumulation in this area is mainly influenced by local deposition patterns and may be additionally masked by redistribution of snow due to wind. By comparing accumulation rates over the last 2 millennia a distinct change in the layer thickness in one of the three cores was found, which might be attributed either to an area upstream of the drilling site with lower accumulation rates, or to deposition processes influenced by surface undulations. The missing of a clear correlation between the accumulation rate histories at the three locations is also important for the interpretation of small, short time variations of past precipitation records obtained from deep ice cores.
title Age models of five ice cores from the Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica
topic B31, DML07; B32, DML05; B33; DML03C98_09; DML05C98_32; DML07C98_31; DML15C98_14; DML17C98_33; Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica; EPICA; EPICA_DML3; European Project for Ice Coring in Antarctica; FB9809; FB9814; ICEDRILL; Ice drill; Neumayer Station (WMO89002)
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.728290