Seasonally resolved chemical records of six ice cores from the Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica

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Auteurs principaux: Sommer, Stefan, Wagenbach, Dietmar, Mulvaney, Robert, Fischer, Hubertus
Format: Dataset Open Access
Langue:en
Publié: PANGAEA 2000
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author Sommer, Stefan
Wagenbach, Dietmar
Mulvaney, Robert
Fischer, Hubertus
author_facet Sommer, Stefan
Wagenbach, Dietmar
Mulvaney, Robert
Fischer, Hubertus
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents The ammonium, calcium, and sodium concentrations from three intermediate depth ice cores drilled in the area of Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica, have been investigated. Since all measurements were performed by a high-resolution Continuous Flow Analysis system, for the first time seasonal signals of chemical trace species could be obtained from the interior of central Antarctica over a period of approximately 2 millennia. Although the elevation as well as the accumulation rate differ between the drilling sites, similar values were obtained by comparing mean concentrations spanning the last 900 years. However, a distinct lack of intersite correlation was found on decadal timescales. Despite a noticeable accumulation change, apparent in one core, no significant concentration change of all three species has occurred. All the measured ions show clear seasonal signals over the whole records. While the sea-salt-related component sodium peaks simultaneously with calcium, the maximum ammonium concentration occurs in the snow with a time lag of 2 months after the sea-salt peak. More than 60% of the calcium concentration can be attributed to an ocean source. Elevated sodium concentrations were found within this millennium compared to mean values of the whole records, but the spatially varying shape of the increase suggests that a possible climatic signal is biased by local deposition effects.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_728291
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2000
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Seasonally resolved chemical records of six ice cores from the Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica
Sommer, Stefan
Wagenbach, Dietmar
Mulvaney, Robert
Fischer, Hubertus
B31, DML07; B32, DML05; B33; DML03C98_09; DML05C98_32; DML07C98_31; DML15C98_14; DML17C98_33; DML18C98_04; Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica; EPICA; EPICA_DML3; European Project for Ice Coring in Antarctica; FB9804; FB9809; FB9814; ICEDRILL; Ice drill; Neumayer Station (WMO89002)
The ammonium, calcium, and sodium concentrations from three intermediate depth ice cores drilled in the area of Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica, have been investigated. Since all measurements were performed by a high-resolution Continuous Flow Analysis system, for the first time seasonal signals of chemical trace species could be obtained from the interior of central Antarctica over a period of approximately 2 millennia. Although the elevation as well as the accumulation rate differ between the drilling sites, similar values were obtained by comparing mean concentrations spanning the last 900 years. However, a distinct lack of intersite correlation was found on decadal timescales. Despite a noticeable accumulation change, apparent in one core, no significant concentration change of all three species has occurred. All the measured ions show clear seasonal signals over the whole records. While the sea-salt-related component sodium peaks simultaneously with calcium, the maximum ammonium concentration occurs in the snow with a time lag of 2 months after the sea-salt peak. More than 60% of the calcium concentration can be attributed to an ocean source. Elevated sodium concentrations were found within this millennium compared to mean values of the whole records, but the spatially varying shape of the increase suggests that a possible climatic signal is biased by local deposition effects.
title Seasonally resolved chemical records of six ice cores from the Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica
topic B31, DML07; B32, DML05; B33; DML03C98_09; DML05C98_32; DML07C98_31; DML15C98_14; DML17C98_33; DML18C98_04; Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica; EPICA; EPICA_DML3; European Project for Ice Coring in Antarctica; FB9804; FB9809; FB9814; ICEDRILL; Ice drill; Neumayer Station (WMO89002)
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.728291