_version_ 1867167662212120576
author Diekmann, Bernhard
Kuhn, Gerhard
Mackensen, Andreas
Petschick, Rainer
Fütterer, Dieter K
Gersonde, Rainer
Rühlemann, Carsten
Niebler, Hans-Stefan
author_facet Diekmann, Bernhard
Kuhn, Gerhard
Mackensen, Andreas
Petschick, Rainer
Fütterer, Dieter K
Gersonde, Rainer
Rühlemann, Carsten
Niebler, Hans-Stefan
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents In the South Atlantic and adjoining Southern Ocean the kaolinite/chlorite-ratio in Late Quaternary sediments are an alternative deep water proxy to benthic foraminiferal proxies and carbonate preservation indices that is even suitable in regions with poor carbonate preservation. This paper shows the relationship between modern abyssal circulation and the kaolinite/chloriteratio and presents reconstructions of deep and bottom water advection based on the kaolinite/ chlorite proxy. We also discuss the limitations and future perspectives of the kaolinite/chlorite proxy. Latitudinal and water depth-related patterns of the kaolinite/chlorite-ratio in surface sediments correspond to the modern deep and bottom water mass distribution. Kaolinite originates from lowlatitudes and traces North Atlantic Deep Water (northern-source deep water) advection to the south. Chlorite from the southern high-latitudes is exported via northward advecting Antarctic Bottom Water and Circumpolar Deep Water (southern-source deep and bottom water). Deep-sea sedimentation in regions underlying the Antarctic Circumpolar Current was current-dominated throughout the Late Quaternary. Temporal variations of the kaolinite/chlorite-ratio in response to glacial-interglacial cycles reflect changing deep water mass configurations, suggesting a shallowing and northward retreat of northern-source deep water and accordingly wider expansion of southernsource deep and bottom water masses during glacial times relative to interglacial times. Submarine topography influenced the spatial and temporal patterns of deep water mass distribution.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_728656
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 1999
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Sedimentology of core PS2564-3 and GeoB2110-4
Diekmann, Bernhard
Kuhn, Gerhard
Mackensen, Andreas
Petschick, Rainer
Fütterer, Dieter K
Gersonde, Rainer
Rühlemann, Carsten
Niebler, Hans-Stefan
ANT-XI/4; Argentine Basin; AWI_Paleo; GeoB2110-4; Gravity corer (Kiel type); KL; M23/2; Meteor (1986); Paleoenvironmental Reconstructions from Marine Sediments @ AWI; Piston corer (BGR type); Polarstern; PS2564-3; PS30; PS30/048; SFB261; SL; South Atlantic in Late Quaternary: Reconstruction of Budget and Currents; South Atlantic Ocean
In the South Atlantic and adjoining Southern Ocean the kaolinite/chlorite-ratio in Late Quaternary sediments are an alternative deep water proxy to benthic foraminiferal proxies and carbonate preservation indices that is even suitable in regions with poor carbonate preservation. This paper shows the relationship between modern abyssal circulation and the kaolinite/chloriteratio and presents reconstructions of deep and bottom water advection based on the kaolinite/ chlorite proxy. We also discuss the limitations and future perspectives of the kaolinite/chlorite proxy. Latitudinal and water depth-related patterns of the kaolinite/chlorite-ratio in surface sediments correspond to the modern deep and bottom water mass distribution. Kaolinite originates from lowlatitudes and traces North Atlantic Deep Water (northern-source deep water) advection to the south. Chlorite from the southern high-latitudes is exported via northward advecting Antarctic Bottom Water and Circumpolar Deep Water (southern-source deep and bottom water). Deep-sea sedimentation in regions underlying the Antarctic Circumpolar Current was current-dominated throughout the Late Quaternary. Temporal variations of the kaolinite/chlorite-ratio in response to glacial-interglacial cycles reflect changing deep water mass configurations, suggesting a shallowing and northward retreat of northern-source deep water and accordingly wider expansion of southernsource deep and bottom water masses during glacial times relative to interglacial times. Submarine topography influenced the spatial and temporal patterns of deep water mass distribution.
title Sedimentology of core PS2564-3 and GeoB2110-4
topic ANT-XI/4; Argentine Basin; AWI_Paleo; GeoB2110-4; Gravity corer (Kiel type); KL; M23/2; Meteor (1986); Paleoenvironmental Reconstructions from Marine Sediments @ AWI; Piston corer (BGR type); Polarstern; PS2564-3; PS30; PS30/048; SFB261; SL; South Atlantic in Late Quaternary: Reconstruction of Budget and Currents; South Atlantic Ocean
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.728656