High-resolution organic-geochemical and sedimentological data of sediment core PS2837-5

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Hauptverfasser: Birgel, Daniel, Hass, H Christian
Format: Dataset Open Access
Sprache:en
Veröffentlicht: PANGAEA 2004
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author Birgel, Daniel
Hass, H Christian
author_facet Birgel, Daniel
Hass, H Christian
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents From a high sedimentation rate core, obtained from the Yermak slope (Arctic Ocean), we deduced short-term climatic fluctuations of the last deglaciation lasting from 17,000 to 9,000 years BP. By using a coupled organic-geochemical and sedimentological approach, we reconstructed near-bottom current conditions and assessed their significance in relation with comparable global thermohaline circulation patterns and surface water conditions. Highest concentrations and fluctuations of specific marine phytoplankton biomarkers were obtained in the Bølling-Allerød, when the major deglaciation of the Svalbard-Barents-Sea-Ice-Sheet (SBIS) occurred. The marine biomarker record and the sedimentological record are consistent with climate reconstructions obtained from Greenland ice cores and thermohaline circulation variations. However, beginning with the Younger Dryas (YD) episode, bottom currents decreased during this time period, but surface waters remained very productive. The atmospheric conditions of the western Fram Strait (reconstructed from biomarker data) and thermohaline circulation signals (reconstructed from sedimentological data) were decoupled in the YD. Maximum insolation values of solar radiation and ''Föhn''-like winds enabled open water conditions and increased productivity values in the northern Fram Strait, at least in summer.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_728974
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2004
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle High-resolution organic-geochemical and sedimentological data of sediment core PS2837-5
Birgel, Daniel
Hass, H Christian
ARK-XIII/2; AWI_Paleo; KAL; Kasten corer; Paleoenvironmental Reconstructions from Marine Sediments @ AWI; Polarstern; PS2837-5; PS44; PS44/065; Yermak Plateau
From a high sedimentation rate core, obtained from the Yermak slope (Arctic Ocean), we deduced short-term climatic fluctuations of the last deglaciation lasting from 17,000 to 9,000 years BP. By using a coupled organic-geochemical and sedimentological approach, we reconstructed near-bottom current conditions and assessed their significance in relation with comparable global thermohaline circulation patterns and surface water conditions. Highest concentrations and fluctuations of specific marine phytoplankton biomarkers were obtained in the Bølling-Allerød, when the major deglaciation of the Svalbard-Barents-Sea-Ice-Sheet (SBIS) occurred. The marine biomarker record and the sedimentological record are consistent with climate reconstructions obtained from Greenland ice cores and thermohaline circulation variations. However, beginning with the Younger Dryas (YD) episode, bottom currents decreased during this time period, but surface waters remained very productive. The atmospheric conditions of the western Fram Strait (reconstructed from biomarker data) and thermohaline circulation signals (reconstructed from sedimentological data) were decoupled in the YD. Maximum insolation values of solar radiation and ''Föhn''-like winds enabled open water conditions and increased productivity values in the northern Fram Strait, at least in summer.
title High-resolution organic-geochemical and sedimentological data of sediment core PS2837-5
topic ARK-XIII/2; AWI_Paleo; KAL; Kasten corer; Paleoenvironmental Reconstructions from Marine Sediments @ AWI; Polarstern; PS2837-5; PS44; PS44/065; Yermak Plateau
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.728974