Stable oxygen isotope record from a high-latitude reef off Western Australia

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Autores principales: Kuhnert, Henning, Pätzold, Jürgen, Hatcher, B G, Wyrwoll, Karl-Heinz, Eisenhauer, Anton, Collins, L B, Zhu, Z R, Wefer, Gerold
Formato: Dataset Open Access
Lenguaje:en
Publicado: PANGAEA 1999
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author Kuhnert, Henning
Pätzold, Jürgen
Hatcher, B G
Wyrwoll, Karl-Heinz
Eisenhauer, Anton
Collins, L B
Zhu, Z R
Wefer, Gerold
author_facet Kuhnert, Henning
Pätzold, Jürgen
Hatcher, B G
Wyrwoll, Karl-Heinz
Eisenhauer, Anton
Collins, L B
Zhu, Z R
Wefer, Gerold
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents A core from a coral colony of Porites lutea was analysed for stable oxygen isotopic composition*. A 200-year proxy record of sea surface temperatures from the Houtman Abrolhos Islands off west Australia was obtained from coral delta18O. At 29°S, the Houtman Abrolhos are the southernmost major reef complex of the Indian Ocean. They are located on the path of the Leeuwin Current, a southward flow of warm, tropical water, which is coupled to Indonesian throughflow. Coral delta18O primarily reflects local oceanographic and climatic variability, which is largely determined by spatial variability of the Leeuwin Current. However, coherence between coral delta18O and the current strength itself is relatively weak. Evolutionary spectral and singular spectrum analyses of coral delta18O demonstrate a high variability in spectral composition through time. Oscillations in the 5-7-y, 14-15-y, and quasi-biennial bands reflect teleconnections of local sea surface temperature (SST) to tropical Pacific climate variability. Deviations between local (coral-based) and regional (instrument) SST contain a cyclic component with a period of 15 y. Coral delta18O suggests a rise in SST by 0.6°C since AD 1944, consistent with available instrumental SST records. A long-term warming by 1.4°C since AD 1795 is inferred from the coral record.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_730041
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 1999
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Stable oxygen isotope record from a high-latitude reef off Western Australia
Kuhnert, Henning
Pätzold, Jürgen
Hatcher, B G
Wyrwoll, Karl-Heinz
Eisenhauer, Anton
Collins, L B
Zhu, Z R
Wefer, Gerold
Abrolhos; Australia94; Drill, hydraulic; DRILLHY; Houtman Abrolhos Islands, Wallabi Group; Sampling/drilling corals
A core from a coral colony of Porites lutea was analysed for stable oxygen isotopic composition*. A 200-year proxy record of sea surface temperatures from the Houtman Abrolhos Islands off west Australia was obtained from coral delta18O. At 29°S, the Houtman Abrolhos are the southernmost major reef complex of the Indian Ocean. They are located on the path of the Leeuwin Current, a southward flow of warm, tropical water, which is coupled to Indonesian throughflow. Coral delta18O primarily reflects local oceanographic and climatic variability, which is largely determined by spatial variability of the Leeuwin Current. However, coherence between coral delta18O and the current strength itself is relatively weak. Evolutionary spectral and singular spectrum analyses of coral delta18O demonstrate a high variability in spectral composition through time. Oscillations in the 5-7-y, 14-15-y, and quasi-biennial bands reflect teleconnections of local sea surface temperature (SST) to tropical Pacific climate variability. Deviations between local (coral-based) and regional (instrument) SST contain a cyclic component with a period of 15 y. Coral delta18O suggests a rise in SST by 0.6°C since AD 1944, consistent with available instrumental SST records. A long-term warming by 1.4°C since AD 1795 is inferred from the coral record.
title Stable oxygen isotope record from a high-latitude reef off Western Australia
topic Abrolhos; Australia94; Drill, hydraulic; DRILLHY; Houtman Abrolhos Islands, Wallabi Group; Sampling/drilling corals
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.730041