Sedimentology and stable carbon and oxygen isotope record of the Central Arctic

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Main Authors: Nørgaard-Pedersen, Niels, Spielhagen, Robert F, Thiede, Jörn, Kassens, Heidemarie
Format: Dataset Open Access
Language:en
Published: PANGAEA 1998
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author Nørgaard-Pedersen, Niels
Spielhagen, Robert F
Thiede, Jörn
Kassens, Heidemarie
author_facet Nørgaard-Pedersen, Niels
Spielhagen, Robert F
Thiede, Jörn
Kassens, Heidemarie
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Stable oxygen and carbon isotope and sedimentological-paleontological investigations supported by accelerator mass spectrometry 14C datings were carried out on cores from north of 85°N in the eastern central Arctic Ocean. Significant changes in accumulation rates, provenance of ice-rafted debris (IRD), and planktic productivity over the past 80,000 years are documented. During peak glacials, i.e., oxygen isotope stages 4 and 2, the Arctic Ocean was covered by sea ice with decreased seasonal variation, limiting planktic productivity and bulk sedimentation rates. In early stage 3 and during Termination I, major deglaciations of the circum-Arctic regions caused lowered salinities and poor oxygenation of central Arctic surface waters. A meltwater spike and an associated IRD peak dated to ~14-12 14C ka can be traced over the southern Eurasian Basin of the Arctic Ocean. This event was associated with the early and rapid deglaciation of the marine-based Barents Sea Ice Sheet. A separate Termination Ib meltwater event is most conspicuous in the central Arctic and is associated with characteristic dolomitic carbonate IRD. This lithology suggests an origin of glacial ice from northern Canada and northern Greenland where lower Paleozoic platform carbonates crop extensively out.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_733504
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 1998
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Sedimentology and stable carbon and oxygen isotope record of the Central Arctic
Nørgaard-Pedersen, Niels
Spielhagen, Robert F
Thiede, Jörn
Kassens, Heidemarie
Amundsen Basin; ARK-VIII/3; Gakkel Ridge, Arctic Ocean; GEOMAR; Giant box corer; GKG; Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel; Lomonosov Ridge, Arctic Ocean; Morris Jesup Rise; Polarstern; PS19/160; PS19/175; PS19/186; PS19/206; PS19/218; PS19 ARCTIC91; PS2166-2; PS2177-1; PS2185-3; PS2195-4; PS2200-2; Quaternary Environment of the Eurasian North; QUEEN
Stable oxygen and carbon isotope and sedimentological-paleontological investigations supported by accelerator mass spectrometry 14C datings were carried out on cores from north of 85°N in the eastern central Arctic Ocean. Significant changes in accumulation rates, provenance of ice-rafted debris (IRD), and planktic productivity over the past 80,000 years are documented. During peak glacials, i.e., oxygen isotope stages 4 and 2, the Arctic Ocean was covered by sea ice with decreased seasonal variation, limiting planktic productivity and bulk sedimentation rates. In early stage 3 and during Termination I, major deglaciations of the circum-Arctic regions caused lowered salinities and poor oxygenation of central Arctic surface waters. A meltwater spike and an associated IRD peak dated to ~14-12 14C ka can be traced over the southern Eurasian Basin of the Arctic Ocean. This event was associated with the early and rapid deglaciation of the marine-based Barents Sea Ice Sheet. A separate Termination Ib meltwater event is most conspicuous in the central Arctic and is associated with characteristic dolomitic carbonate IRD. This lithology suggests an origin of glacial ice from northern Canada and northern Greenland where lower Paleozoic platform carbonates crop extensively out.
title Sedimentology and stable carbon and oxygen isotope record of the Central Arctic
topic Amundsen Basin; ARK-VIII/3; Gakkel Ridge, Arctic Ocean; GEOMAR; Giant box corer; GKG; Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel; Lomonosov Ridge, Arctic Ocean; Morris Jesup Rise; Polarstern; PS19/160; PS19/175; PS19/186; PS19/206; PS19/218; PS19 ARCTIC91; PS2166-2; PS2177-1; PS2185-3; PS2195-4; PS2200-2; Quaternary Environment of the Eurasian North; QUEEN
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.733504