Estimates of sea surface temperatures in the Coral Sea

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Hauptverfasser: Anderson, David M, Prell, Warren L, Barratt, N J
Format: Dataset Open Access
Sprache:en
Veröffentlicht: PANGAEA 1989
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author Anderson, David M
Prell, Warren L
Barratt, N J
author_facet Anderson, David M
Prell, Warren L
Barratt, N J
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents The CLIMAP [1981] reconstruction of the Coral Sea found relatively little cooling (2°C) in the low latitudes (10°S) but a warming off Australia at about 25°S. The small low-latitude changes are of interest because terrestrial pollen and snowline data from the New Guinea highlands imply that surface temperatures may have been 6° to 9°C colder at the last glacial maximum (LGM). The purpose of this paper is to evaluate these conclusions on the basis of additional core sites, new oxygen isotope stratigraphy, and new sea surface temperature (SST) estimates using the modern analog technique (MAT). In the northern Coral Sea, planktonic foraminifer assemblages consist of tropical-subtropical species that show little change over the past 20 kyr. Quantitative estimates of SST using the modern analog technique (MAT) confirm the CLIMAP [1981] conclusion that little or no temperature change occurred in this tropical region at the LGM, thus reinforcing the conflict with terrestrial evidence. In the southern region (25°S), two cores indicate that foraminifer faunas became more subtropical at the LGM. The MAT estimates for the LGM are 3° to 4°C colder than modern, producing a steeper thermal gradient in the southern Coral Sea. These data remove the warm SST anomaly along the eastern coast of Australia and indicate that during the LGM, cool high- latitude waters were displaced northward along the coast of Australia into the southern Coral Sea.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_733897
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 1989
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Estimates of sea surface temperatures in the Coral Sea
Anderson, David M
Prell, Warren L
Barratt, N J
Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University; LDEO; PC; Piston corer; RC09; RC09-124; RC09-126; RC10; RC10-131; RC12; RC12-107; RC12-109; RC12-113; Robert Conrad; V24; V24-157; V24-161; V24-166; V24-170; V24-184; Vema
The CLIMAP [1981] reconstruction of the Coral Sea found relatively little cooling (2°C) in the low latitudes (10°S) but a warming off Australia at about 25°S. The small low-latitude changes are of interest because terrestrial pollen and snowline data from the New Guinea highlands imply that surface temperatures may have been 6° to 9°C colder at the last glacial maximum (LGM). The purpose of this paper is to evaluate these conclusions on the basis of additional core sites, new oxygen isotope stratigraphy, and new sea surface temperature (SST) estimates using the modern analog technique (MAT). In the northern Coral Sea, planktonic foraminifer assemblages consist of tropical-subtropical species that show little change over the past 20 kyr. Quantitative estimates of SST using the modern analog technique (MAT) confirm the CLIMAP [1981] conclusion that little or no temperature change occurred in this tropical region at the LGM, thus reinforcing the conflict with terrestrial evidence. In the southern region (25°S), two cores indicate that foraminifer faunas became more subtropical at the LGM. The MAT estimates for the LGM are 3° to 4°C colder than modern, producing a steeper thermal gradient in the southern Coral Sea. These data remove the warm SST anomaly along the eastern coast of Australia and indicate that during the LGM, cool high- latitude waters were displaced northward along the coast of Australia into the southern Coral Sea.
title Estimates of sea surface temperatures in the Coral Sea
topic Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University; LDEO; PC; Piston corer; RC09; RC09-124; RC09-126; RC10; RC10-131; RC12; RC12-107; RC12-109; RC12-113; Robert Conrad; V24; V24-157; V24-161; V24-166; V24-170; V24-184; Vema
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.733897