Thorium and radiocarbon measurements on sediment cores from the Northseast Atlantic

Fuente: PANGAEA
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Thomson, John, Colley, S, Anderson, Robert F, Cook, G T, MacKenzie, Angus, Harkness, Douglas D
Format: Dataset Open Access
Language:en
Published: PANGAEA 1993
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1867167662608482304
author Thomson, John
Colley, S
Anderson, Robert F
Cook, G T
MacKenzie, Angus
Harkness, Douglas D
author_facet Thomson, John
Colley, S
Anderson, Robert F
Cook, G T
MacKenzie, Angus
Harkness, Douglas D
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Radiocarbon and 230Thexcess data from six NE Atlantic box cores are considered. The cores form a transect from the Porcupine Abyssal Plain over the East Thulean Rise to the southern end of Feni Drift. The chronology for the cores is established from bulk sediment carbonate radiocarbon data and reveals that sections exhibiting constant accumulation rates can be identified in all the cores, with rates of 3.0-3.5 cm/kyr on the plain through the Holocene and late Holocene rates of 4.3-6.6 cm/kyr elsewhere. Five out of the six cores show accumulations of more 230Thexcess than is produced in the overlying water column, with the greatest inventories (up to 225% of production) in the cores from the rise and drift. A size fraction comparison between two cores from the plain and rise reveals that the higher overall accumulation rates and 230Thexcess inventories in the off-plain cores are due to an increased fine (<5 µm) component fraction, whereas the flux of coarser material is similar to that received on the plain. This suggests that the higher fluxes of materials observed are physically (rather than biogeochemically) driven and also that drift formation has been continuously active in the late Holocene. Sections of all the cores where regular accumulation is defined by the radiocarbon data are modeled first by a linear radiocarbon age/depth model and second by a constant rain (230Thexcess)0 model prorated for the observed core inventories. These modeling approaches yield historical mass accumulation rate estimates which are generally in reasonable agreement (±30%), but the differences observed appear to be well organized in time rather than random.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_734066
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 1993
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Thorium and radiocarbon measurements on sediment cores from the Northseast Atlantic
Thomson, John
Colley, S
Anderson, Robert F
Cook, G T
MacKenzie, Angus
Harkness, Douglas D
BC; Biogeochemical Ocean Flux Study; BOFS; BOFS11880#5; BOFS11881#4; BOFS11882#3; BOFS11884#2; BOFS11886#4; BOFS11889#4; BOFS3C; BOFS4C; BOFS5C; BOFS7C; BOFS8C; BOFS9C; Box corer; D184; Discovery (1962); JGOFS; Joint Global Ocean Flux Study; Northeast Atlantic
Radiocarbon and 230Thexcess data from six NE Atlantic box cores are considered. The cores form a transect from the Porcupine Abyssal Plain over the East Thulean Rise to the southern end of Feni Drift. The chronology for the cores is established from bulk sediment carbonate radiocarbon data and reveals that sections exhibiting constant accumulation rates can be identified in all the cores, with rates of 3.0-3.5 cm/kyr on the plain through the Holocene and late Holocene rates of 4.3-6.6 cm/kyr elsewhere. Five out of the six cores show accumulations of more 230Thexcess than is produced in the overlying water column, with the greatest inventories (up to 225% of production) in the cores from the rise and drift. A size fraction comparison between two cores from the plain and rise reveals that the higher overall accumulation rates and 230Thexcess inventories in the off-plain cores are due to an increased fine (<5 µm) component fraction, whereas the flux of coarser material is similar to that received on the plain. This suggests that the higher fluxes of materials observed are physically (rather than biogeochemically) driven and also that drift formation has been continuously active in the late Holocene. Sections of all the cores where regular accumulation is defined by the radiocarbon data are modeled first by a linear radiocarbon age/depth model and second by a constant rain (230Thexcess)0 model prorated for the observed core inventories. These modeling approaches yield historical mass accumulation rate estimates which are generally in reasonable agreement (±30%), but the differences observed appear to be well organized in time rather than random.
title Thorium and radiocarbon measurements on sediment cores from the Northseast Atlantic
topic BC; Biogeochemical Ocean Flux Study; BOFS; BOFS11880#5; BOFS11881#4; BOFS11882#3; BOFS11884#2; BOFS11886#4; BOFS11889#4; BOFS3C; BOFS4C; BOFS5C; BOFS7C; BOFS8C; BOFS9C; Box corer; D184; Discovery (1962); JGOFS; Joint Global Ocean Flux Study; Northeast Atlantic
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.734066