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Main Authors: Wefer, Gerold, Fischer, Gerhard
Format: Dataset Open Access
Language:en
Published: PANGAEA 1991
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.734159
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author Wefer, Gerold
Fischer, Gerhard
author_facet Wefer, Gerold
Fischer, Gerhard
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Since 1983 time-series traps have been deployed in the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean to measure the flux of organic carbon, biogenic silica and carbonate. The organic carbon flux data are used to calculate primary production rates and organic carbon fluxes at 100 m water depth. From these calculations, annual primary production rates range from about 170 g C m**-2 in the coastal area (Bransfield Strait) to almost zero in the Permanent Sea-Ice Zone. High rates (of about 80 g C m**-2 year**-1 ) were calculated for the Polar Front Zone and rather low values (about 20 g C m**-2 year**-1 ) characterize the Maud Rise area. The estimated primary production for the entire Southern Ocean (south of 50°S), using various subsystems with characteristic carbon fluxes, is in the order of 1 * 10**9tons year**-1; the organic carbon flux out of the photic layer is 0.17 * 10**9tons year**-1. Our calculation of the Southern Ocean total annual primary production is substantially lower than previously reported values.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_734159
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 1991
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Flux data in the Southern Ocean
Wefer, Gerold
Fischer, Gerhard
JGOFS; Joint Global Ocean Flux Study; Polar_Front_1; SFB261; South Atlantic in Late Quaternary: Reconstruction of Budget and Currents; Trap; TRAP; WS3_trap; WS4_trap
Since 1983 time-series traps have been deployed in the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean to measure the flux of organic carbon, biogenic silica and carbonate. The organic carbon flux data are used to calculate primary production rates and organic carbon fluxes at 100 m water depth. From these calculations, annual primary production rates range from about 170 g C m**-2 in the coastal area (Bransfield Strait) to almost zero in the Permanent Sea-Ice Zone. High rates (of about 80 g C m**-2 year**-1 ) were calculated for the Polar Front Zone and rather low values (about 20 g C m**-2 year**-1 ) characterize the Maud Rise area. The estimated primary production for the entire Southern Ocean (south of 50°S), using various subsystems with characteristic carbon fluxes, is in the order of 1 * 10**9tons year**-1; the organic carbon flux out of the photic layer is 0.17 * 10**9tons year**-1. Our calculation of the Southern Ocean total annual primary production is substantially lower than previously reported values.
title Flux data in the Southern Ocean
topic JGOFS; Joint Global Ocean Flux Study; Polar_Front_1; SFB261; South Atlantic in Late Quaternary: Reconstruction of Budget and Currents; Trap; TRAP; WS3_trap; WS4_trap
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.734159