Benthic foraminifera in surface sediments of the Arabian Sea

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Main Authors: Heinz, Petra, Hemleben, Christoph
Format: Dataset Open Access
Language:en
Published: PANGAEA 2003
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author Heinz, Petra
Hemleben, Christoph
author_facet Heinz, Petra
Hemleben, Christoph
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Assemblages of living deep-sea benthic foraminifera, their densities, vertical distribution pattern, and diversity, were investigated in the intermonsoon period after the northeast monsoon in the Arabian Sea in spring 1997. Foraminiferal numbers show a distinct gradient from north to south, with a maximum of 623 foraminifera in 50 cm**3 at the northern site. High percentages of small foraminifera were found in the western and northern part of the Arabian Sea. Most stations show a typical vertical distribution with a maximum in the first centimeter and decreasing numbers with increasing sediment depths. But at the central station, high densities can be found even in deeper sediment layers. Diversity is very high at the northern and western sites, but reduced at the central and southern stations. Data and faunal assemblages were compared with studies carried out in 1995. A principal component analysis of intermonsoon assemblages shows that the living benthic foraminifera can be characterized by five principal component communities. Dominant communities influencing each site differ strongly between the two years. In spring 1997, stations in the north, west and central Arabian Sea were dominated by opportunistic species, indicating the influence of fresh sedimentation pulses or enhanced organic carbon fluxes after the northeast monsoon.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_736600
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2003
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Benthic foraminifera in surface sediments of the Arabian Sea
Heinz, Petra
Hemleben, Christoph
30#3, SAST; 58#3, CAST; 70#3, NAST; 88#3, WAST; 90#2, WAST-T; BIGSET; BIGSET-1; Biogeochemical Fluxes of Matter and Energy in the Deep Sea; Central Arabian Sediment Trap; MUC; MultiCorer; Northern Arabian Sediment Trap; SO118; SO118_MC-18; SO118_MC-35; SO118_MC-43; SO118_MC-51; SO118_MC-52; Sonne; Southern Arabian Sediment Trap; Western Arabian Sediment Trap; Western Arabian Sediment Trap-Kuppe
Assemblages of living deep-sea benthic foraminifera, their densities, vertical distribution pattern, and diversity, were investigated in the intermonsoon period after the northeast monsoon in the Arabian Sea in spring 1997. Foraminiferal numbers show a distinct gradient from north to south, with a maximum of 623 foraminifera in 50 cm**3 at the northern site. High percentages of small foraminifera were found in the western and northern part of the Arabian Sea. Most stations show a typical vertical distribution with a maximum in the first centimeter and decreasing numbers with increasing sediment depths. But at the central station, high densities can be found even in deeper sediment layers. Diversity is very high at the northern and western sites, but reduced at the central and southern stations. Data and faunal assemblages were compared with studies carried out in 1995. A principal component analysis of intermonsoon assemblages shows that the living benthic foraminifera can be characterized by five principal component communities. Dominant communities influencing each site differ strongly between the two years. In spring 1997, stations in the north, west and central Arabian Sea were dominated by opportunistic species, indicating the influence of fresh sedimentation pulses or enhanced organic carbon fluxes after the northeast monsoon.
title Benthic foraminifera in surface sediments of the Arabian Sea
topic 30#3, SAST; 58#3, CAST; 70#3, NAST; 88#3, WAST; 90#2, WAST-T; BIGSET; BIGSET-1; Biogeochemical Fluxes of Matter and Energy in the Deep Sea; Central Arabian Sediment Trap; MUC; MultiCorer; Northern Arabian Sediment Trap; SO118; SO118_MC-18; SO118_MC-35; SO118_MC-43; SO118_MC-51; SO118_MC-52; Sonne; Southern Arabian Sediment Trap; Western Arabian Sediment Trap; Western Arabian Sediment Trap-Kuppe
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.736600