Chemistry of particles from the Toba ash layer

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Autores principales: Bühring, Christian, Sarnthein, Michael, ODP Leg 184 Shipboard Scientific Pary
Formato: Dataset Open Access
Lenguaje:en
Publicado: PANGAEA 2000
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author Bühring, Christian
Sarnthein, Michael
ODP Leg 184 Shipboard Scientific Pary
author_facet Bühring, Christian
Sarnthein, Michael
ODP Leg 184 Shipboard Scientific Pary
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Two cores from the southern South China Sea contain discrete ash layers that mainly consist of rhyolithic glass shards. On the basis of the SPECMAP time scale, the ash layers were dated to ca. 74 ka, the age of the youngest Toba eruption in northern Sumatra. This link is supported by the chemical composition of the glass, which is distinct from volcanic glass supplied from the Philippines and the northern South China Sea, but is almost identical with the chemistry of the Toba ash. The youngest Toba ash layers in the South China Sea expand the previously known ash-fall zone over more than 1800 km to the east. The dispersal of ashes from Sumatra in both western and eastern directions indicates two contrasting wind directions and suggests that (1) the Toba eruption probably happened during the Southeast Asian summer monsoon season, and (2) the volume of erupted magma was larger than previously interpreted.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_736631
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2000
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Chemistry of particles from the Toba ash layer
Bühring, Christian
Sarnthein, Michael
ODP Leg 184 Shipboard Scientific Pary
GIK/IfG; GIK17961-2; GIK17962-4; Gravity corer (Kiel type); Institute for Geosciences, Christian Albrechts University, Kiel; KOL; MONITOR MONSUN; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Piston corer (Kiel type); SL; SO95; Sonne; South China Sea
Two cores from the southern South China Sea contain discrete ash layers that mainly consist of rhyolithic glass shards. On the basis of the SPECMAP time scale, the ash layers were dated to ca. 74 ka, the age of the youngest Toba eruption in northern Sumatra. This link is supported by the chemical composition of the glass, which is distinct from volcanic glass supplied from the Philippines and the northern South China Sea, but is almost identical with the chemistry of the Toba ash. The youngest Toba ash layers in the South China Sea expand the previously known ash-fall zone over more than 1800 km to the east. The dispersal of ashes from Sumatra in both western and eastern directions indicates two contrasting wind directions and suggests that (1) the Toba eruption probably happened during the Southeast Asian summer monsoon season, and (2) the volume of erupted magma was larger than previously interpreted.
title Chemistry of particles from the Toba ash layer
topic GIK/IfG; GIK17961-2; GIK17962-4; Gravity corer (Kiel type); Institute for Geosciences, Christian Albrechts University, Kiel; KOL; MONITOR MONSUN; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Piston corer (Kiel type); SL; SO95; Sonne; South China Sea
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.736631