Calcareous nannofossils, pollen and spores from ODP Leg 178 sites

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Hauptverfasser: Iwai, Masao, Kameo, Koji, Miyake, N
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Sprache:en
Veröffentlicht: PANGAEA 2001
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author Iwai, Masao
Kameo, Koji
Miyake, N
author_facet Iwai, Masao
Kameo, Koji
Miyake, N
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Calcareous nannofossils, pollen, and spores were examined on samples from Ocean Drilling Program Leg 178 Site 1095 on the continental rise and Sites 1097, 1100, and 1103 on the outer continental shelf of the western Antarctic Peninsula. Stratigraphically useful specimens of calcareous nannofossils occur in Site 1095 sediments assigned to Zones CN15, CN13b, and CN11. Calcareous nannofossils are rare but occur throughout the sedimentary sequences from seismic Units S1 to S3 on the continental shelf. Most of the calcareous nannofossils in Units S1 and S2 are composed of Cretaceous specimens that have been recycled by glacial processes. The occurrence of Dictyococcites in samples within Unit S3 upper Miocene sediments without any reworked specimens suggests those sediments are deposited in an open-ocean environment. These results are consistent with those from foraminifer and radiolarian studies. Pollen and spores including Nothofagidites, the genus for fossil pollen referred to as Nothofagus, are also observed in Unit S3 sediments. The sparse occurrence of pollen and spores, however, makes it difficult to assess the nature of the Antarctic terrestrial vegetation.
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publishDate 2001
publisher PANGAEA
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spellingShingle Calcareous nannofossils, pollen and spores from ODP Leg 178 sites
Iwai, Masao
Kameo, Koji
Miyake, N
178-1095A; 178-1095B; 178-1097A; 178-1100C; 178-1100D; 178-1103A; Drake Passage; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Joides Resolution; Leg178; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; South Pacific Ocean
Calcareous nannofossils, pollen, and spores were examined on samples from Ocean Drilling Program Leg 178 Site 1095 on the continental rise and Sites 1097, 1100, and 1103 on the outer continental shelf of the western Antarctic Peninsula. Stratigraphically useful specimens of calcareous nannofossils occur in Site 1095 sediments assigned to Zones CN15, CN13b, and CN11. Calcareous nannofossils are rare but occur throughout the sedimentary sequences from seismic Units S1 to S3 on the continental shelf. Most of the calcareous nannofossils in Units S1 and S2 are composed of Cretaceous specimens that have been recycled by glacial processes. The occurrence of Dictyococcites in samples within Unit S3 upper Miocene sediments without any reworked specimens suggests those sediments are deposited in an open-ocean environment. These results are consistent with those from foraminifer and radiolarian studies. Pollen and spores including Nothofagidites, the genus for fossil pollen referred to as Nothofagus, are also observed in Unit S3 sediments. The sparse occurrence of pollen and spores, however, makes it difficult to assess the nature of the Antarctic terrestrial vegetation.
title Calcareous nannofossils, pollen and spores from ODP Leg 178 sites
topic 178-1095A; 178-1095B; 178-1097A; 178-1100C; 178-1100D; 178-1103A; Drake Passage; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Joides Resolution; Leg178; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; South Pacific Ocean
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.737378