Heavy metals and carbon isotope concentrations in recent Baltic Sea sediments

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Autori principali: Erlenkeuser, Helmut, Suess, Erwin, Willkomm, Horst
Natura: Dataset Open Access
Lingua:en
Pubblicazione: PANGAEA 1974
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author Erlenkeuser, Helmut
Suess, Erwin
Willkomm, Horst
author_facet Erlenkeuser, Helmut
Suess, Erwin
Willkomm, Horst
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Recent sediment cores of the western Baltic Sea were analyzed for heavy metal and carbon isotope contents. The sedimentation rate was determined from radiocarbon dates to be 1.4 mm/yr. The 'recent age' of the sediment was about 850 yr. Within the upper 20 cm of sediment, certain heavy metals became increasingly enriched towards the surface; Cd, Pb, Zn and Cu increased 7-, 4-, 3- and 2-fold, respectively, whereas Fe, Mn, Ni and Co remained unchanged. Simultaneously, the radiocarbon content decreased by about 14 per cent. The enrichment in heavy metals as well as the decrease in the 14C-concentration during the last 130 ± 30yr parallels industrial growth as reflected in European fossil fuel consumption within that same period of time. The near-surface sediments are affected by residues released from fossil fuels at the rate of about 30 g/m**2 yr for the past two decades. The residues have a pronounced effect on the heavy metal and carbon isotope composition of the most Recent sediments allowing estimates to be made for sedimentation, erosion and heavy metal pollution.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_738438
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 1974
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Heavy metals and carbon isotope concentrations in recent Baltic Sea sediments
Erlenkeuser, Helmut
Suess, Erwin
Willkomm, Horst
Baltic Sea; BC; Box corer; Eckernförder Bucht; GC; GIK/IfG; GIK-A; GIK-B; GIK-cruise; Gravity corer; Institute for Geosciences, Christian Albrechts University, Kiel; KI-483; KI-620; SFB95; Wechselwirkung Meer-Meeresboden (Interaction Sea-Sea Bottom)
Recent sediment cores of the western Baltic Sea were analyzed for heavy metal and carbon isotope contents. The sedimentation rate was determined from radiocarbon dates to be 1.4 mm/yr. The 'recent age' of the sediment was about 850 yr. Within the upper 20 cm of sediment, certain heavy metals became increasingly enriched towards the surface; Cd, Pb, Zn and Cu increased 7-, 4-, 3- and 2-fold, respectively, whereas Fe, Mn, Ni and Co remained unchanged. Simultaneously, the radiocarbon content decreased by about 14 per cent. The enrichment in heavy metals as well as the decrease in the 14C-concentration during the last 130 ± 30yr parallels industrial growth as reflected in European fossil fuel consumption within that same period of time. The near-surface sediments are affected by residues released from fossil fuels at the rate of about 30 g/m**2 yr for the past two decades. The residues have a pronounced effect on the heavy metal and carbon isotope composition of the most Recent sediments allowing estimates to be made for sedimentation, erosion and heavy metal pollution.
title Heavy metals and carbon isotope concentrations in recent Baltic Sea sediments
topic Baltic Sea; BC; Box corer; Eckernförder Bucht; GC; GIK/IfG; GIK-A; GIK-B; GIK-cruise; Gravity corer; Institute for Geosciences, Christian Albrechts University, Kiel; KI-483; KI-620; SFB95; Wechselwirkung Meer-Meeresboden (Interaction Sea-Sea Bottom)
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.738438