Total organic carbon content and isorenieratene concentrations from three holes of ODP Leg 160

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Hauptverfasser: Menzel, D W, Hopmans, Ellen C, van Bergen, P F, de Leeuw, Jan W, Sinninghe Damsté, Jaap S
Format: Dataset Open Access
Sprache:en
Veröffentlicht: PANGAEA 2002
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author Menzel, D W
Hopmans, Ellen C
van Bergen, P F
de Leeuw, Jan W
Sinninghe Damsté, Jaap S
author_facet Menzel, D W
Hopmans, Ellen C
van Bergen, P F
de Leeuw, Jan W
Sinninghe Damsté, Jaap S
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Carotenoids were analysed in ca. 1-cm thick subsamples of three laterally time-equivalent sapropels from a west-east transect of the eastern Mediterranean Basin to study euxinic periods during Pliocene sapropel formation. The amount of intact isorenieratene (summed all-trans and cis isomers), ranged from non-detectable at the base and top of a sapropel up to 140 µg/g sediment in the central parts. Isorenieratene accumulation rates at the central and western site are remarkably similar and increase sharply to levels of up to 3.0 mg/m**2/ yr in the central part of the sapropel and then drop to low levels. This pattern indicates an expansion of euxinic conditions reaching into the photic zone, followed by deepening of the chemocline during deposition of this Pliocene sapropel. The sapropel from the easternmost site of the basin, which contains less organic carbon, shows much lower isorenieratene accumulation rates and even absence of isorenieratene in the central part of the sapropel. Ba/Al ratios indicate enhanced palaeoproductivity during sapropel formation, supporting previously proposed models, according to which increased productivity is the driving force for the generation of euxinic conditions.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_740047
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2002
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Total organic carbon content and isorenieratene concentrations from three holes of ODP Leg 160
Menzel, D W
Hopmans, Ellen C
van Bergen, P F
de Leeuw, Jan W
Sinninghe Damsté, Jaap S
160-964D; 160-967C; 160-969E; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Eastern Basin; Joides Resolution; Leg160; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP
Carotenoids were analysed in ca. 1-cm thick subsamples of three laterally time-equivalent sapropels from a west-east transect of the eastern Mediterranean Basin to study euxinic periods during Pliocene sapropel formation. The amount of intact isorenieratene (summed all-trans and cis isomers), ranged from non-detectable at the base and top of a sapropel up to 140 µg/g sediment in the central parts. Isorenieratene accumulation rates at the central and western site are remarkably similar and increase sharply to levels of up to 3.0 mg/m**2/ yr in the central part of the sapropel and then drop to low levels. This pattern indicates an expansion of euxinic conditions reaching into the photic zone, followed by deepening of the chemocline during deposition of this Pliocene sapropel. The sapropel from the easternmost site of the basin, which contains less organic carbon, shows much lower isorenieratene accumulation rates and even absence of isorenieratene in the central part of the sapropel. Ba/Al ratios indicate enhanced palaeoproductivity during sapropel formation, supporting previously proposed models, according to which increased productivity is the driving force for the generation of euxinic conditions.
title Total organic carbon content and isorenieratene concentrations from three holes of ODP Leg 160
topic 160-964D; 160-967C; 160-969E; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Eastern Basin; Joides Resolution; Leg160; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.740047