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Main Authors: Wei, Gangjian, Deng, Wenfeng, Yu, Kefu, Li, Xian-hua, Sun, Weidong D, Zhao, Jian-Xin
Format: Dataset Open Access
Language:en
Published: PANGAEA 2007
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.743025
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author Wei, Gangjian
Deng, Wenfeng
Yu, Kefu
Li, Xian-hua
Sun, Weidong D
Zhao, Jian-Xin
author_facet Wei, Gangjian
Deng, Wenfeng
Yu, Kefu
Li, Xian-hua
Sun, Weidong D
Zhao, Jian-Xin
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Three mid-Holocene sea surface temperature (SST) records spanning more than 30 years were reconstructed for the northern South China Sea using Sr/Ca ratios in Porites corals. The results indicate warmer than present climates between circa 6100 yr B.P. and circa 6500 yr B.P. with the mid-Holocene average minimum monthly winter SSTs, the average maximum monthly summer SSTs, and the average annual SSTs being about 0.5°-1.4°C, 0°-2.0°C, and 0.2°-1.5°C higher, respectively, than they were during 1970-1994. Summer SSTs decrease from circa 6500 yr B.P. to circa 6100 yr B.P. with a minimum centered at circa 6300 yr B.P. The higher average summer SSTs are consistent with a stronger summer monsoon during the mid-Holocene, and the decreasing trend indicates a secular decrease of summer monsoon strength, which reflects the change in summer insolation in the Northern Hemisphere. El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) cycles were apparent in both the mid-Holocene coral and modern instrumental records. However, the ENSO variability in the mid-Holocene SSTs was weaker than that in the modern record, and the SST record with the highest summer temperatures from circa 6460 yr B.P. to 6496 yr B.P. shows no robust ENSO cycle. This agrees with other studies that indicate that stronger summer monsoon circulation may have been associated with suppressed ENSO variability during the mid-Holocene.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_743025
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2007
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Uranium-Thorium dating and sea surface temperatures from corals from Hainan Island, South China Sea
Wei, Gangjian
Deng, Wenfeng
Yu, Kefu
Li, Xian-hua
Sun, Weidong D
Zhao, Jian-Xin
CHEM; Chemistry; Dadonghai; Hainan Island, China
Three mid-Holocene sea surface temperature (SST) records spanning more than 30 years were reconstructed for the northern South China Sea using Sr/Ca ratios in Porites corals. The results indicate warmer than present climates between circa 6100 yr B.P. and circa 6500 yr B.P. with the mid-Holocene average minimum monthly winter SSTs, the average maximum monthly summer SSTs, and the average annual SSTs being about 0.5°-1.4°C, 0°-2.0°C, and 0.2°-1.5°C higher, respectively, than they were during 1970-1994. Summer SSTs decrease from circa 6500 yr B.P. to circa 6100 yr B.P. with a minimum centered at circa 6300 yr B.P. The higher average summer SSTs are consistent with a stronger summer monsoon during the mid-Holocene, and the decreasing trend indicates a secular decrease of summer monsoon strength, which reflects the change in summer insolation in the Northern Hemisphere. El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) cycles were apparent in both the mid-Holocene coral and modern instrumental records. However, the ENSO variability in the mid-Holocene SSTs was weaker than that in the modern record, and the SST record with the highest summer temperatures from circa 6460 yr B.P. to 6496 yr B.P. shows no robust ENSO cycle. This agrees with other studies that indicate that stronger summer monsoon circulation may have been associated with suppressed ENSO variability during the mid-Holocene.
title Uranium-Thorium dating and sea surface temperatures from corals from Hainan Island, South China Sea
topic CHEM; Chemistry; Dadonghai; Hainan Island, China
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.743025