Mineral composition of 0.25-0.05 mm grain size fraction from Holocene sediments of the Baikal Lake

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Auteurs principaux: Vologina, Elena G, Kashik, S A, Sturm, M, Vorob'eva, S S, Lomonosova, T K, Kalashnikova, L A, Khramtsova, T I, Toshchakov, S Yu
Format: Dataset Open Access
Langue:en
Publié: PANGAEA 2007
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author Vologina, Elena G
Kashik, S A
Sturm, M
Vorob'eva, S S
Lomonosova, T K
Kalashnikova, L A
Khramtsova, T I
Toshchakov, S Yu
author_facet Vologina, Elena G
Kashik, S A
Sturm, M
Vorob'eva, S S
Lomonosova, T K
Kalashnikova, L A
Khramtsova, T I
Toshchakov, S Yu
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Results of investigations of Baikal bottom sediments from a long core (BDP-97) and several short (0-1 m) cores are presented. It can be shown that Holocene sediments in the Baikal basins consist of biogenic-terrigenous muds accumulated under still sedimentation conditions, and of turbidites formed during catastrophic events. The turbidites can be distinguished from the host sediments by their enrichment in heavy minerals and thus their high magnetic susceptibility. Often, Pliocene and Pleistocene diatom species observed in the Holocene sediments (mainly in the turbidites) point to redeposition of ancient offshore sediments. Our results indicate that deltas, littoral zones, and continental slopes are source areas of turbidites. The fact that the turbidites occur far from their sources confirms existence of high-energy turbidity currents responsible for long-distance lateral-sediment transport to the deep basins of the lake.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_745007
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2007
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Mineral composition of 0.25-0.05 mm grain size fraction from Holocene sediments of the Baikal Lake
Vologina, Elena G
Kashik, S A
Sturm, M
Vorob'eva, S S
Lomonosova, T K
Kalashnikova, L A
Khramtsova, T I
Toshchakov, S Yu
Archive of Ocean Data; ARCOD; BAIK03-26; Baikal Lake; BDP-97; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; GC; Gravity corer
Results of investigations of Baikal bottom sediments from a long core (BDP-97) and several short (0-1 m) cores are presented. It can be shown that Holocene sediments in the Baikal basins consist of biogenic-terrigenous muds accumulated under still sedimentation conditions, and of turbidites formed during catastrophic events. The turbidites can be distinguished from the host sediments by their enrichment in heavy minerals and thus their high magnetic susceptibility. Often, Pliocene and Pleistocene diatom species observed in the Holocene sediments (mainly in the turbidites) point to redeposition of ancient offshore sediments. Our results indicate that deltas, littoral zones, and continental slopes are source areas of turbidites. The fact that the turbidites occur far from their sources confirms existence of high-energy turbidity currents responsible for long-distance lateral-sediment transport to the deep basins of the lake.
title Mineral composition of 0.25-0.05 mm grain size fraction from Holocene sediments of the Baikal Lake
topic Archive of Ocean Data; ARCOD; BAIK03-26; Baikal Lake; BDP-97; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; GC; Gravity corer
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.745007