Thermal conductivity of ODP Leg 110 holes

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Main Authors: Fisher, Andrew T, Hounslow, Mark W
Format: Dataset Open Access
Language:en
Published: PANGAEA 1990
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author Fisher, Andrew T
Hounslow, Mark W
author_facet Fisher, Andrew T
Hounslow, Mark W
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Thirty-four sediment and mudline temperatures were collected from six drill holes on ODP Leg 110 near the toe of the Barbados accretionary complex. When combined with thermal conductivity measurements these data delineate the complicated thermal structure on the edge of this convergent margin. Surface heat-flow values from Leg 110 (calculated from geothermal gradients forced through the bottom-water temperature at mudline) of 92 to 192 mW/m**2 are 80% to 300% higher than values predicted by standard heat flow vs. age models for oceanic crust, but are compatible with earlier surface measurements made at the same latitude. Measured heat flow tends to decrease downhole at four sites, suggesting the presence of heat sources within the sediments. These results are consistent with the flow of warm fluid through the complex along sub-horizontal, high-permeability conduits, including thrust faults, the major decollement zone, and sandy intervals. Simple calculations suggest that this flow is transient, occurring on time scales of tens to tens of thousands of years. High heat flow in the vicinity of 15°30'N and not elsewhere along the deformation front suggests that the Leg 110 drill sites may be situated over a fluid discharge zone, with dewatering more active here than elsewhere along the accretionary complex.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_747984
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 1990
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Thermal conductivity of ODP Leg 110 holes
Fisher, Andrew T
Hounslow, Mark W
110-671B; 110-672A; 110-673B; 110-674A; Conductivity, thermal; Correction; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Event label; Joides Resolution; Leg110; North Atlantic Ocean; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Porosity
Thirty-four sediment and mudline temperatures were collected from six drill holes on ODP Leg 110 near the toe of the Barbados accretionary complex. When combined with thermal conductivity measurements these data delineate the complicated thermal structure on the edge of this convergent margin. Surface heat-flow values from Leg 110 (calculated from geothermal gradients forced through the bottom-water temperature at mudline) of 92 to 192 mW/m**2 are 80% to 300% higher than values predicted by standard heat flow vs. age models for oceanic crust, but are compatible with earlier surface measurements made at the same latitude. Measured heat flow tends to decrease downhole at four sites, suggesting the presence of heat sources within the sediments. These results are consistent with the flow of warm fluid through the complex along sub-horizontal, high-permeability conduits, including thrust faults, the major decollement zone, and sandy intervals. Simple calculations suggest that this flow is transient, occurring on time scales of tens to tens of thousands of years. High heat flow in the vicinity of 15°30'N and not elsewhere along the deformation front suggests that the Leg 110 drill sites may be situated over a fluid discharge zone, with dewatering more active here than elsewhere along the accretionary complex.
title Thermal conductivity of ODP Leg 110 holes
topic 110-671B; 110-672A; 110-673B; 110-674A; Conductivity, thermal; Correction; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Event label; Joides Resolution; Leg110; North Atlantic Ocean; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Porosity
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747984