Cenomanian-Turonian benthic foraminifera of the Kerguelen Plateau

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Auteurs principaux: Holbourn, Ann E, Kuhnt, Wolfgang
Format: Dataset Open Access
Langue:en
Publié: PANGAEA 2002
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author Holbourn, Ann E
Kuhnt, Wolfgang
author_facet Holbourn, Ann E
Kuhnt, Wolfgang
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Recent drilling on the Kerguelen Plateau (Ocean Drilling Program Leg 183) has provided a unique and exciting high latitude record of palaeoceanographic change during the Cenomanian–Turonian in the Southern Ocean. The benthic foraminiferal succession at Site 1138 records the evolution of the Kerguelen Plateau from a subaerially exposed platform in the Cenomanian to a bathyal, pelagic environment in the early Turonian, following a major transgressive pulse and increased thermal subsidence of the Kerguelen Plateau, which led to a sea-level rise of possibly several hundred metres. Diversified benthic foraminiferal assemblages indicate an upper bathyal, mesotrophic setting after the peak of the transgression. The assemblages exhibit strong similarities to temperate, shelf and slope assemblages in the Northern Hemisphere. This bimodal distribution reflects the existence of open oceanic gateways and a dynamic trans-hemispheric global circulation. Equatorial assemblages are characterized by a low-diversity, high carbon flux biofacies. Assemblages from Alaska demonstrate high organic productivity and low oxygen conditions and the prevalence of elevated temperatures on the flooded shelf of the North Slope. Our results show that the distribution of upper bathyal benthic foraminifera was strongly modulated by carbon flux and oxygenation fluctuations, and not by physical migration barriers.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_751495
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2002
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Cenomanian-Turonian benthic foraminifera of the Kerguelen Plateau
Holbourn, Ann E
Kuhnt, Wolfgang
183-1138A; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Indian Ocean; Joides Resolution; Leg183; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP
Recent drilling on the Kerguelen Plateau (Ocean Drilling Program Leg 183) has provided a unique and exciting high latitude record of palaeoceanographic change during the Cenomanian–Turonian in the Southern Ocean. The benthic foraminiferal succession at Site 1138 records the evolution of the Kerguelen Plateau from a subaerially exposed platform in the Cenomanian to a bathyal, pelagic environment in the early Turonian, following a major transgressive pulse and increased thermal subsidence of the Kerguelen Plateau, which led to a sea-level rise of possibly several hundred metres. Diversified benthic foraminiferal assemblages indicate an upper bathyal, mesotrophic setting after the peak of the transgression. The assemblages exhibit strong similarities to temperate, shelf and slope assemblages in the Northern Hemisphere. This bimodal distribution reflects the existence of open oceanic gateways and a dynamic trans-hemispheric global circulation. Equatorial assemblages are characterized by a low-diversity, high carbon flux biofacies. Assemblages from Alaska demonstrate high organic productivity and low oxygen conditions and the prevalence of elevated temperatures on the flooded shelf of the North Slope. Our results show that the distribution of upper bathyal benthic foraminifera was strongly modulated by carbon flux and oxygenation fluctuations, and not by physical migration barriers.
title Cenomanian-Turonian benthic foraminifera of the Kerguelen Plateau
topic 183-1138A; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Indian Ocean; Joides Resolution; Leg183; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.751495