Heat-flow studies in the Peru Trench subduction zone

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Main Authors: Yamano, Makoto, Uyeda, Seiya
Format: Dataset Open Access
Language:en
Published: PANGAEA 1990
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author Yamano, Makoto
Uyeda, Seiya
author_facet Yamano, Makoto
Uyeda, Seiya
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents New heat-flow values were obtained in the central Peru Trench area during site surveys and drilling of Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Leg 112 by measuring temperatures with ordinary surface heat-flow probes and in the drill holes and by estimating from bottom-simulating reflectors resulting from gas hydrates. The values determined by these methods are consistent with each other within the limits of error. When combined with existing data, heat-flow distribution from the trench to the coast was delineated. Heat flow is lower than 40 mW/m**2 at the bottom of the trench and 40 to 50 mW/m**2 on the landward slope. The low heat flow at the trench bottom can be explained partly by a high sedimentation rate. Heat flow is variable about where the Mendana Fracture Zone meets the trench. This low heat flow might result from hydrothermal circulation in the fracture zone, which some scientists believe is a new propagating rift. On the landward slope, no significant difference in heat flow is recognized between the northern side and the southern side of the fracture zone, in spite of differences in the age of the subducting plate and the tectonic history. Heat flow on the landward slope may be slightly higher than that in most other subduction zones.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_753853
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 1990
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Heat-flow studies in the Peru Trench subduction zone
Yamano, Makoto
Uyeda, Seiya
112-679E; 112-680; 112-683A; 112-684A; 112-685A; 112-686A; 112-687A; 112-688A; COMPCORE; Composite Core; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; GC; Gravity corer; Joides Resolution; Leg112; Moana Wave; MW8506; MW8506-10; MW8506-13; MW8506-29; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; South Pacific Ocean
New heat-flow values were obtained in the central Peru Trench area during site surveys and drilling of Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Leg 112 by measuring temperatures with ordinary surface heat-flow probes and in the drill holes and by estimating from bottom-simulating reflectors resulting from gas hydrates. The values determined by these methods are consistent with each other within the limits of error. When combined with existing data, heat-flow distribution from the trench to the coast was delineated. Heat flow is lower than 40 mW/m**2 at the bottom of the trench and 40 to 50 mW/m**2 on the landward slope. The low heat flow at the trench bottom can be explained partly by a high sedimentation rate. Heat flow is variable about where the Mendana Fracture Zone meets the trench. This low heat flow might result from hydrothermal circulation in the fracture zone, which some scientists believe is a new propagating rift. On the landward slope, no significant difference in heat flow is recognized between the northern side and the southern side of the fracture zone, in spite of differences in the age of the subducting plate and the tectonic history. Heat flow on the landward slope may be slightly higher than that in most other subduction zones.
title Heat-flow studies in the Peru Trench subduction zone
topic 112-679E; 112-680; 112-683A; 112-684A; 112-685A; 112-686A; 112-687A; 112-688A; COMPCORE; Composite Core; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; GC; Gravity corer; Joides Resolution; Leg112; Moana Wave; MW8506; MW8506-10; MW8506-13; MW8506-29; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; South Pacific Ocean
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.753853