Grain size distribution of Oligocene and Miocene sediments from the Indus Fan
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| Natura: | Dataset Open Access |
| Lingua: | en |
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PANGAEA
1991
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| _version_ | 1867167664954146816 |
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| author | Weedon, Graham P McCave, I Nicholas |
| author_facet | Weedon, Graham P McCave, I Nicholas |
| collection | Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales |
| contents | The Owen Ridge south of Oman represents oceanic crust that was uplifted by compressional tectonic forces in the early Miocene. Build-out of the Indus Fan led to deposition of a thick sequence of turbidites over the site of the Ridge during the late Oligocene and early Miocene. Early Miocene uplift of the Ridge led to a pelagic cap of nannofossil chalks. Two short sequences of turbidites from the pre- and syn-uplift phases were chosen for detailed grain size analysis. The upper Oligocene section at Site 731 is composed of thin (centimeter-decimeter scale) graded mud turbidites separated by relatively thick (decimeter-meter scale) intervals of homogeneous, non-bioturbated clayey siltstones. These finer intervals are unusually silt-rich (about 60%) for ungraded material and were probably deposited as undifferentiated muds from a series of turbidity current tails. By contrast, the lower Miocene section at Site 722 is comprised of a sequence of interbedded turbidites and hemipelagic carbonates. Sharp-based silt turbidites are overlain by burrow-mottled marly nannofossil chalks. The Oligocene sequence may have accumulated in an overbank setting on the middle fan - the local topographic position favoring frequent deposition from turbidity current tails and occasional deposition from the body of a turbidity flow. Uplift of the Ridge in the early Miocene led to pelagic carbonate deposition interrupted only by turbidity currents capable of overcoming a topographic barrier. Further uplift eventually led to entirely pelagic carbonate deposition. |
| format | Dataset Open Access |
| id | pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_756773 |
| institution | PANGAEA |
| language | en |
| publishDate | 1991 |
| publisher | PANGAEA |
| record_format | pangaea |
| spellingShingle | Grain size distribution of Oligocene and Miocene sediments from the Indus Fan Weedon, Graham P McCave, I Nicholas 117-722B; 117-731C; Arabian Sea; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Joides Resolution; Leg117; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP The Owen Ridge south of Oman represents oceanic crust that was uplifted by compressional tectonic forces in the early Miocene. Build-out of the Indus Fan led to deposition of a thick sequence of turbidites over the site of the Ridge during the late Oligocene and early Miocene. Early Miocene uplift of the Ridge led to a pelagic cap of nannofossil chalks. Two short sequences of turbidites from the pre- and syn-uplift phases were chosen for detailed grain size analysis. The upper Oligocene section at Site 731 is composed of thin (centimeter-decimeter scale) graded mud turbidites separated by relatively thick (decimeter-meter scale) intervals of homogeneous, non-bioturbated clayey siltstones. These finer intervals are unusually silt-rich (about 60%) for ungraded material and were probably deposited as undifferentiated muds from a series of turbidity current tails. By contrast, the lower Miocene section at Site 722 is comprised of a sequence of interbedded turbidites and hemipelagic carbonates. Sharp-based silt turbidites are overlain by burrow-mottled marly nannofossil chalks. The Oligocene sequence may have accumulated in an overbank setting on the middle fan - the local topographic position favoring frequent deposition from turbidity current tails and occasional deposition from the body of a turbidity flow. Uplift of the Ridge in the early Miocene led to pelagic carbonate deposition interrupted only by turbidity currents capable of overcoming a topographic barrier. Further uplift eventually led to entirely pelagic carbonate deposition. |
| title | Grain size distribution of Oligocene and Miocene sediments from the Indus Fan |
| topic | 117-722B; 117-731C; Arabian Sea; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Joides Resolution; Leg117; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.756773 |