Occurrence and stratigraphy of Coccolithus pelagicus in ODP Hole 120-747A
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| Natura: | Dataset Open Access |
| Lingua: | en |
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PANGAEA
1992
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| _version_ | 1867168556916932608 |
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| author | Beaufort, Luc Aubry, Marie-Pierre |
| author_facet | Beaufort, Luc Aubry, Marie-Pierre |
| collection | Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales |
| contents | A record based on counts of the relative abundance of the dominant calcareous nannofossil taxa Coccolithus pelagicus and Reticulofenestra spp. in sediments recovered from Ocean Drilling Program Hole 747A (Kerguelen Plateau, Southern Indian Ocean) is established in this paper. This record (17 m.y. long) virtually spans the entire Miocene. Broad, steplike variations in the abundance of C. pelagicus range between 0% and 96%. Based on these variations, five stratigraphic units characterized by high abundance in C. pelagicus are delineated. We suggest that these variations are caused by water-mass movements (such as the north/south shifting of a front). This pronounced signal is compared with paleoceanographic events revealed by isotopic (d18O and d13C) studies. The five defined units are tentatively correlated to well-known global isotopic events. In particular, Units A and D correlate respectively with the Oligocene/Miocene boundary glaciation and the middle Miocene cooling event. Time-series analysis indicates the presence of the three main periodic components of the eccentricity of the Earth's orbit. A 200-k.y. cycle is also present. The stratigraphic and paleoceanographic significance of this record is discussed. |
| format | Dataset Open Access |
| id | pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_758888 |
| institution | PANGAEA |
| language | en |
| publishDate | 1992 |
| publisher | PANGAEA |
| record_format | pangaea |
| spellingShingle | Occurrence and stratigraphy of Coccolithus pelagicus in ODP Hole 120-747A Beaufort, Luc Aubry, Marie-Pierre 120-747A; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Joides Resolution; Leg120; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; South Indian Ridge, South Indian Ocean A record based on counts of the relative abundance of the dominant calcareous nannofossil taxa Coccolithus pelagicus and Reticulofenestra spp. in sediments recovered from Ocean Drilling Program Hole 747A (Kerguelen Plateau, Southern Indian Ocean) is established in this paper. This record (17 m.y. long) virtually spans the entire Miocene. Broad, steplike variations in the abundance of C. pelagicus range between 0% and 96%. Based on these variations, five stratigraphic units characterized by high abundance in C. pelagicus are delineated. We suggest that these variations are caused by water-mass movements (such as the north/south shifting of a front). This pronounced signal is compared with paleoceanographic events revealed by isotopic (d18O and d13C) studies. The five defined units are tentatively correlated to well-known global isotopic events. In particular, Units A and D correlate respectively with the Oligocene/Miocene boundary glaciation and the middle Miocene cooling event. Time-series analysis indicates the presence of the three main periodic components of the eccentricity of the Earth's orbit. A 200-k.y. cycle is also present. The stratigraphic and paleoceanographic significance of this record is discussed. |
| title | Occurrence and stratigraphy of Coccolithus pelagicus in ODP Hole 120-747A |
| topic | 120-747A; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Joides Resolution; Leg120; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; South Indian Ridge, South Indian Ocean |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.758888 |