Chemical composition of ultrabasites and composing minerals from the Tonga Trench

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Main Authors: Laz'ko, E E, Vysotskiy, Sergey V, Koroleva, N V, Muravitskaya, G N
Format: Dataset Open Access
Language:en
Published: PANGAEA 1991
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author Laz'ko, E E
Vysotskiy, Sergey V
Koroleva, N V
Muravitskaya, G N
author_facet Laz'ko, E E
Vysotskiy, Sergey V
Koroleva, N V
Muravitskaya, G N
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents A petrologic-geochemical study (petrochemistry, contents of siderophile and certain lithophile elements, composition of rock-forming silicates and accessory chrome spinels) of ultrabasic rocks dredged from the arc side in the northern end of the Tonga deep-sea trench has been carried out. The ultrabasites included harzburgites and dunites. Peridotites show clearly manifested material characteristics of ultrabasic relicts strongly depleted in low-temperature basaltic components. It is suggested that they have arose in the high degree of partial melting (about 30%) of a matrix mantle source of the lherzolite type. Great similarity of the rocks studied with ultrabasites of many ophiolites that are widespread in folded belts indicates that young island arcs are among the most likely geodynamic environments of ophiolite generation.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_759007
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 1991
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Chemical composition of ultrabasites and composing minerals from the Tonga Trench
Laz'ko, E E
Vysotskiy, Sergey V
Koroleva, N V
Muravitskaya, G N
Archive of Ocean Data; ARCOD; Dredge; DRG; K82-16; Tonga Trench
A petrologic-geochemical study (petrochemistry, contents of siderophile and certain lithophile elements, composition of rock-forming silicates and accessory chrome spinels) of ultrabasic rocks dredged from the arc side in the northern end of the Tonga deep-sea trench has been carried out. The ultrabasites included harzburgites and dunites. Peridotites show clearly manifested material characteristics of ultrabasic relicts strongly depleted in low-temperature basaltic components. It is suggested that they have arose in the high degree of partial melting (about 30%) of a matrix mantle source of the lherzolite type. Great similarity of the rocks studied with ultrabasites of many ophiolites that are widespread in folded belts indicates that young island arcs are among the most likely geodynamic environments of ophiolite generation.
title Chemical composition of ultrabasites and composing minerals from the Tonga Trench
topic Archive of Ocean Data; ARCOD; Dredge; DRG; K82-16; Tonga Trench
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.759007