Geochemistry and petrology of the volcanic rocks from the Sulu Sea

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Hauptverfasser: Smith, Terence E, Huang, C H, Sajona, F G
Format: Dataset Open Access
Sprache:en
Veröffentlicht: PANGAEA 1991
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author Smith, Terence E
Huang, C H
Sajona, F G
author_facet Smith, Terence E
Huang, C H
Sajona, F G
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Major-, trace-, and rare-earth element analyses of the basaltic rocks recovered from the basement of the Sulu Sea and of lithic clasts from the pyroclastic unit representing the acoustic basement of the Cagayan Ridge, are presented. The major and trace elements were measured by X-ray fluorescence techniques, and rare-earth elements by instrumental neutron activation analysis. These data show that the Sulu Sea basalts are back-arc tholeiites and the lithic clasts are basalts, basaltic andesites, and andesites typical of volcanic arc suites erupted on continental crust. Petrogenetic modeling is used to show that the Sulu Sea basalts were derived from a heterogeneous mantle, probably representing subcontinental lithosphere, with contributions from a subduction component. The Sulu Sea is interpreted as a back-arc basin formed by rifting of an Oligocene to early Miocene volcanic arc leaving the Cagayan Ridge as a remnant arc. This event occurred during northward subduction of the Celebes Sea basement beneath the Oligocene to early Miocene arc.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_762104
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 1991
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Geochemistry and petrology of the volcanic rocks from the Sulu Sea
Smith, Terence E
Huang, C H
Sajona, F G
124-768C; 124-769C; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Joides Resolution; Leg124; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Sulu Sea
Major-, trace-, and rare-earth element analyses of the basaltic rocks recovered from the basement of the Sulu Sea and of lithic clasts from the pyroclastic unit representing the acoustic basement of the Cagayan Ridge, are presented. The major and trace elements were measured by X-ray fluorescence techniques, and rare-earth elements by instrumental neutron activation analysis. These data show that the Sulu Sea basalts are back-arc tholeiites and the lithic clasts are basalts, basaltic andesites, and andesites typical of volcanic arc suites erupted on continental crust. Petrogenetic modeling is used to show that the Sulu Sea basalts were derived from a heterogeneous mantle, probably representing subcontinental lithosphere, with contributions from a subduction component. The Sulu Sea is interpreted as a back-arc basin formed by rifting of an Oligocene to early Miocene volcanic arc leaving the Cagayan Ridge as a remnant arc. This event occurred during northward subduction of the Celebes Sea basement beneath the Oligocene to early Miocene arc.
title Geochemistry and petrology of the volcanic rocks from the Sulu Sea
topic 124-768C; 124-769C; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Joides Resolution; Leg124; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Sulu Sea
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.762104