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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Anderson, Thomas F
Format: Dataset Open Access
Language:en
Published: PANGAEA 1973
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.762492
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author Anderson, Thomas F
author_facet Anderson, Thomas F
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents In the lower part of DSDP core 53.0, partly recrystallized carbonate sediments and well recrystallized limestone breccias of Oligo-Miocene age are associated with altered volcanic flows, lithified tuffs, and tuff breccias, suggesting that carbonate alteration was the result of thermal metamorphism. However, the oxygen isotope compositions of these carbonates (-3.4 to +0.6 per mil rel. PDB) are not compatible with recrystallization and isotope exchange with sea water at high temperatures. Evaluating the effects of the composition of the water which exchanged with the carbonates and of carbonate-water isotope exchange in closed systems yields the following approximate maximum temperature of recrystallization: limestone breccias, 100°C; calcite veins rimming breccia clasts, 30°C; and unconsolidated sediments overlying the breccias, 20°C. Therefore, the volcanics at site 53.0 must have been emplaced into the primary carbonate sediments at relatively low temperatures. Subsequent carbonate alteration was probably a consequence of chemical changes in ambient pore waters resulting from the submarine weathering of volcanic material.
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language en
publishDate 1973
publisher PANGAEA
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spellingShingle (Table 1) Oxygen and carbon isotope compositions of altered carbonates from DSDP Hole 6-53 from the western Pacific Ocean
Anderson, Thomas F
6-53; Deep Sea Drilling Project; Description; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Glomar Challenger; Leg6; Mass spectrometry (MS); North Pacific/Philippine Sea/RIDGE; Sample code/label; δ13C; δ18O
In the lower part of DSDP core 53.0, partly recrystallized carbonate sediments and well recrystallized limestone breccias of Oligo-Miocene age are associated with altered volcanic flows, lithified tuffs, and tuff breccias, suggesting that carbonate alteration was the result of thermal metamorphism. However, the oxygen isotope compositions of these carbonates (-3.4 to +0.6 per mil rel. PDB) are not compatible with recrystallization and isotope exchange with sea water at high temperatures. Evaluating the effects of the composition of the water which exchanged with the carbonates and of carbonate-water isotope exchange in closed systems yields the following approximate maximum temperature of recrystallization: limestone breccias, 100°C; calcite veins rimming breccia clasts, 30°C; and unconsolidated sediments overlying the breccias, 20°C. Therefore, the volcanics at site 53.0 must have been emplaced into the primary carbonate sediments at relatively low temperatures. Subsequent carbonate alteration was probably a consequence of chemical changes in ambient pore waters resulting from the submarine weathering of volcanic material.
title (Table 1) Oxygen and carbon isotope compositions of altered carbonates from DSDP Hole 6-53 from the western Pacific Ocean
topic 6-53; Deep Sea Drilling Project; Description; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Glomar Challenger; Leg6; Mass spectrometry (MS); North Pacific/Philippine Sea/RIDGE; Sample code/label; δ13C; δ18O
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.762492