Tab. 1: Mineralogical composition and chemical analyses of major and trace elements of Ameghino Formation rocks

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Autori principali: Scasso, R A, Grunenberg, Thomas, Bausch, W M
Natura: Dataset Open Access
Lingua:en
Pubblicazione: PANGAEA 2011
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author Scasso, R A
Grunenberg, Thomas
Bausch, W M
author_facet Scasso, R A
Grunenberg, Thomas
Bausch, W M
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents As a result of a petrographical, mineralogical and geochemical characterization of the Ameghino Formation mudstones (Upper Jurassic- Lower Cretaceous, Antarctic Peninsula), "epiclastic" radiolaria-rich and mixed (radiolaria-rich + tuff) mudstone types were recognized. Contents of clastic material in the mudstones generally increase with younger paleontological age, but local exceptions to this trend have been found. The anoxic environment of the lower part of the sequence changes to more oxidizing conditions towards the top, in transition to the Hauterivian - Barrêmian conglomerates. Element to element correlations show good agreement with the normal differentiation trends of volcanic (andesite-rhyolite) rocks, suggesting that the overall sequence is mainly volcanic in origin with various grade of reworking. For example, the radiolaria-rich mudstone matrix could have been originated from very fine touffaceous suspensions deposited very slowly after the main fall of the tuffs. However, in the upper part of the sequence, some epiclastic supply is revealed by petrographic evidence and illite crystallinity index. The clay mineral association (illite, chlorite and illite-smectite mixed layers) is mainly of diagenetic origin in the stratigraphically lower sections. Low percentages of expandable layers in the illite-smectite mixed layers, as well as the general mineralogical association, suggest a late mesodiagenetic stage, and together with geological evidence, a relatively deep burial (> 1000 m - probably > 2500 m) and temperatures exceeding 100°C.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_763364
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2011
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Tab. 1: Mineralogical composition and chemical analyses of major and trace elements of Ameghino Formation rocks
Scasso, R A
Grunenberg, Thomas
Bausch, W M
Aluminium oxide; Ameghino; Ameghino Formation, Antarctic Peninsula; Calcite; Calcium oxide; Chlorite; Feldspar; Geological sample; GEOS; Illite; Iron oxide, Fe2O3; Lithology/composition/facies; Magnesium oxide; Manganese oxide; Minerals; Phosphorus pentoxide; Plagioclase; Potassium oxide; Pyrite; Quartz; Rubidium; Sample code/label; Sample ID; Silicon dioxide; Smectite; Sodium oxide; Strontium; Sulfur, total; Titanium dioxide; Zinc; Zirconium
As a result of a petrographical, mineralogical and geochemical characterization of the Ameghino Formation mudstones (Upper Jurassic- Lower Cretaceous, Antarctic Peninsula), "epiclastic" radiolaria-rich and mixed (radiolaria-rich + tuff) mudstone types were recognized. Contents of clastic material in the mudstones generally increase with younger paleontological age, but local exceptions to this trend have been found. The anoxic environment of the lower part of the sequence changes to more oxidizing conditions towards the top, in transition to the Hauterivian - Barrêmian conglomerates. Element to element correlations show good agreement with the normal differentiation trends of volcanic (andesite-rhyolite) rocks, suggesting that the overall sequence is mainly volcanic in origin with various grade of reworking. For example, the radiolaria-rich mudstone matrix could have been originated from very fine touffaceous suspensions deposited very slowly after the main fall of the tuffs. However, in the upper part of the sequence, some epiclastic supply is revealed by petrographic evidence and illite crystallinity index. The clay mineral association (illite, chlorite and illite-smectite mixed layers) is mainly of diagenetic origin in the stratigraphically lower sections. Low percentages of expandable layers in the illite-smectite mixed layers, as well as the general mineralogical association, suggest a late mesodiagenetic stage, and together with geological evidence, a relatively deep burial (> 1000 m - probably > 2500 m) and temperatures exceeding 100°C.
title Tab. 1: Mineralogical composition and chemical analyses of major and trace elements of Ameghino Formation rocks
topic Aluminium oxide; Ameghino; Ameghino Formation, Antarctic Peninsula; Calcite; Calcium oxide; Chlorite; Feldspar; Geological sample; GEOS; Illite; Iron oxide, Fe2O3; Lithology/composition/facies; Magnesium oxide; Manganese oxide; Minerals; Phosphorus pentoxide; Plagioclase; Potassium oxide; Pyrite; Quartz; Rubidium; Sample code/label; Sample ID; Silicon dioxide; Smectite; Sodium oxide; Strontium; Sulfur, total; Titanium dioxide; Zinc; Zirconium
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.763364