Composition of Aleutian forearc sediments

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Main Author: Underwood, Michael B
Format: Dataset Open Access
Language:en
Published: PANGAEA 1986
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author Underwood, Michael B
author_facet Underwood, Michael B
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents The ultimate composition of any sandstone is affected by a host of primary and secondary factors, including the lithologies present in source terranes, climate, depositional environment and diagenesis. In the case of a subduction complex, however, unequivocal identification of detrital provenance may be impossible because of the cumulative effects of tectonic and sedimentary transport. Long-distance sedimentary transport (> 1000 km) is common within trenches, and abyssal-plain turbidites can be tectonically transported for long distances as the underlying oceanic basement drifts towards a subduction front. Post-accretionary displacement can occur as a consequence of strike-slip faulting, and the total distance of tectonic dislocation may reach several thousand kilometers. The present-day Aleutian forearc region (North Pacific Ocean) illustrates many of the “problems” which typify subduction zones. Several petrologic suites can be identified, and there are significant variations in detrital modes in both time and space. The Aleutian region serves as a sobering modern analog for accreted rock units such as the Franciscan Complex of California, where intercalations of discrete sandstone suites have been noted. In the absence of paleomagnetic control, interpretations of sediment provenance within ancient subduction complexes probably should be restricted to the generic level.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_763454
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 1986
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Composition of Aleutian forearc sediments
Underwood, Michael B
18-178; 18-180; 18-181; 19-186; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; Glomar Challenger; Leg18; Leg19; North Pacific/BASIN; North Pacific/PLAIN; North Pacific/SLOPE; North Pacific/TRENCH; PC; Piston corer; RC10; RC10-210; RC10-212; RC10-213; RC12; RC12-178; Robert Conrad; V21; V21-166; V21-167; V21-170; Vema
The ultimate composition of any sandstone is affected by a host of primary and secondary factors, including the lithologies present in source terranes, climate, depositional environment and diagenesis. In the case of a subduction complex, however, unequivocal identification of detrital provenance may be impossible because of the cumulative effects of tectonic and sedimentary transport. Long-distance sedimentary transport (> 1000 km) is common within trenches, and abyssal-plain turbidites can be tectonically transported for long distances as the underlying oceanic basement drifts towards a subduction front. Post-accretionary displacement can occur as a consequence of strike-slip faulting, and the total distance of tectonic dislocation may reach several thousand kilometers. The present-day Aleutian forearc region (North Pacific Ocean) illustrates many of the “problems” which typify subduction zones. Several petrologic suites can be identified, and there are significant variations in detrital modes in both time and space. The Aleutian region serves as a sobering modern analog for accreted rock units such as the Franciscan Complex of California, where intercalations of discrete sandstone suites have been noted. In the absence of paleomagnetic control, interpretations of sediment provenance within ancient subduction complexes probably should be restricted to the generic level.
title Composition of Aleutian forearc sediments
topic 18-178; 18-180; 18-181; 19-186; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; Glomar Challenger; Leg18; Leg19; North Pacific/BASIN; North Pacific/PLAIN; North Pacific/SLOPE; North Pacific/TRENCH; PC; Piston corer; RC10; RC10-210; RC10-212; RC10-213; RC12; RC12-178; Robert Conrad; V21; V21-166; V21-167; V21-170; Vema
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.763454