Analysis of soils from King George Island and Casey station, Antarctica

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Autores principales: Bölter, Manfred, Blume, Hans-Peter, Kappen, Ludger
Formato: Dataset Open Access
Lenguaje:en
Publicado: PANGAEA 2011
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author Bölter, Manfred
Blume, Hans-Peter
Kappen, Ludger
author_facet Bölter, Manfred
Blume, Hans-Peter
Kappen, Ludger
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents A comparative study was carried out on soils of the maritime (Arctowski, King George Island) and the continental (Casey, Wilkes Land) Antarctic. Soil sampIes are described for surface layers (0-10 cm) by their in situ temperature profiles as well as by field and laboratory analyses of grain sizes, pH and nutrient contents. Active cryoturbation is a main factor of mixing processes in surfaces with high silt and clay content. In both regions processes of podzolisation were recognized. Microclimatic conditions show the importance of small scale processes which are of special importance for freeze-thaw cycles. The distribution of nutrients and other inorganic components is rather homogeneous in regosols and leptosols. But in soils with organic top layers by lichen and moss cushions (crusts) accumulation occurs as well as displacement of metal ions into deeper layers (>10 cm). Histosols show patterns of brown soils. Special attention is given to the origin of nitrogen compounts and the different ways of import of other components (e.g. chloride) into the Antarctic system are discussed.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_764029
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2011
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Analysis of soils from King George Island and Casey station, Antarctica
Bölter, Manfred
Blume, Hans-Peter
Kappen, Ludger
Arctowski_Meteo__Campaign; Arctowski-Station; Casey; g0278; Henryk Arctowski Polish Antarctic Statio; Indian Ocean; King George Island, Antarctic Peninsula; Long-term meteorological data; SeaLevel; STAT; Station; TGS; Tide gauge station
A comparative study was carried out on soils of the maritime (Arctowski, King George Island) and the continental (Casey, Wilkes Land) Antarctic. Soil sampIes are described for surface layers (0-10 cm) by their in situ temperature profiles as well as by field and laboratory analyses of grain sizes, pH and nutrient contents. Active cryoturbation is a main factor of mixing processes in surfaces with high silt and clay content. In both regions processes of podzolisation were recognized. Microclimatic conditions show the importance of small scale processes which are of special importance for freeze-thaw cycles. The distribution of nutrients and other inorganic components is rather homogeneous in regosols and leptosols. But in soils with organic top layers by lichen and moss cushions (crusts) accumulation occurs as well as displacement of metal ions into deeper layers (>10 cm). Histosols show patterns of brown soils. Special attention is given to the origin of nitrogen compounts and the different ways of import of other components (e.g. chloride) into the Antarctic system are discussed.
title Analysis of soils from King George Island and Casey station, Antarctica
topic Arctowski_Meteo__Campaign; Arctowski-Station; Casey; g0278; Henryk Arctowski Polish Antarctic Statio; Indian Ocean; King George Island, Antarctic Peninsula; Long-term meteorological data; SeaLevel; STAT; Station; TGS; Tide gauge station
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.764029