Petrology and geochemistry of Quaternary tephras of the Izu-Bonin Arc

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Autori principali: Fujioka, Kantaro, Nishimura, Akira, Matsuo, Yoshiko, Rodolfo, Kelvin S
Natura: Dataset Open Access
Lingua:en
Pubblicazione: PANGAEA 1992
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author Fujioka, Kantaro
Nishimura, Akira
Matsuo, Yoshiko
Rodolfo, Kelvin S
author_facet Fujioka, Kantaro
Nishimura, Akira
Matsuo, Yoshiko
Rodolfo, Kelvin S
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Quaternary marine tephras in the Izu-Bonin Arc offer significant information about explosive volcanic activities of the arc. Visual core descriptions, petrographic examinations, and chemical and grain-size analyses were conducted on tephras of backarc, arc, and forearc origin. Tephras are black and white and occur in simple and multiple modes with mixed and nonmixed ashes of black and white glass shards. The grain size distributions of the tephras are classified into three categories: coarse, white pumiceous, and fine white and black well-sorted types. The frequency of occurrence of the white and black tephras differs within the tectonic settings of the arc. Chemically, the Quaternary tephras in this region belong to low-alkali tholeiitic series with lower K2O and TiO2 than normal ordinary arc volcanic materials. Several tephras from different sites along the forearc correlate with each other and with tephras in the Shikoku Basin site and with Aogashima volcanics. These volcanic ashes resemble those in other backarc rifting areas, such as in the Fiji, Okinawa (Ryukyu), and Mariana regions.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_770486
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 1992
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Petrology and geochemistry of Quaternary tephras of the Izu-Bonin Arc
Fujioka, Kantaro
Nishimura, Akira
Matsuo, Yoshiko
Rodolfo, Kelvin S
126-788C; 126-790; 126-790A; 126-790B; 126-790C; 126-791A; COMPCORE; Composite Core; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Joides Resolution; Leg126; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Philippine Sea
Quaternary marine tephras in the Izu-Bonin Arc offer significant information about explosive volcanic activities of the arc. Visual core descriptions, petrographic examinations, and chemical and grain-size analyses were conducted on tephras of backarc, arc, and forearc origin. Tephras are black and white and occur in simple and multiple modes with mixed and nonmixed ashes of black and white glass shards. The grain size distributions of the tephras are classified into three categories: coarse, white pumiceous, and fine white and black well-sorted types. The frequency of occurrence of the white and black tephras differs within the tectonic settings of the arc. Chemically, the Quaternary tephras in this region belong to low-alkali tholeiitic series with lower K2O and TiO2 than normal ordinary arc volcanic materials. Several tephras from different sites along the forearc correlate with each other and with tephras in the Shikoku Basin site and with Aogashima volcanics. These volcanic ashes resemble those in other backarc rifting areas, such as in the Fiji, Okinawa (Ryukyu), and Mariana regions.
title Petrology and geochemistry of Quaternary tephras of the Izu-Bonin Arc
topic 126-788C; 126-790; 126-790A; 126-790B; 126-790C; 126-791A; COMPCORE; Composite Core; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Joides Resolution; Leg126; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Philippine Sea
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.770486