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Main Authors: Shevenell, Amelia E, Kennett, James P, Lea, David W
Format: Dataset Open Access
Language:en
Published: PANGAEA 2004
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.772059
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author Shevenell, Amelia E
Kennett, James P
Lea, David W
author_facet Shevenell, Amelia E
Kennett, James P
Lea, David W
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Magnesium/calcium data from Southern Ocean planktonic foraminifera demonstrate that high-latitude (~55°S) southwest Pacific sea surface temperatures (SSTs) cooled 6° to 7°C during the middle Miocene climate transition (14.2 to 13.8 million years ago). Stepwise surface cooling is paced by eccentricity forcing and precedes Antarctic cryosphere expansion by ~60 thousand years, suggesting the involvement of additional feedbacks during this interval of inferred low-atmospheric partial pressure of CO2 (pCO2). Comparing SSTs and global carbon cycling proxies challenges the notion that episodic pCO2 drawdown drove this major Cenozoic climate transition. SST, salinity, and ice-volume trends suggest instead that orbitally paced ocean circulation changes altered meridional heat/vapor transport, triggering ice growth and global cooling.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_772059
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2004
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Sea surface temperature reconstruction for the middle Miocene Southern Ocean
Shevenell, Amelia E
Kennett, James P
Lea, David W
189-1170A; 189-1171C; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Indian Ocean; Joides Resolution; Leg189; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; South Pacific Ocean
Magnesium/calcium data from Southern Ocean planktonic foraminifera demonstrate that high-latitude (~55°S) southwest Pacific sea surface temperatures (SSTs) cooled 6° to 7°C during the middle Miocene climate transition (14.2 to 13.8 million years ago). Stepwise surface cooling is paced by eccentricity forcing and precedes Antarctic cryosphere expansion by ~60 thousand years, suggesting the involvement of additional feedbacks during this interval of inferred low-atmospheric partial pressure of CO2 (pCO2). Comparing SSTs and global carbon cycling proxies challenges the notion that episodic pCO2 drawdown drove this major Cenozoic climate transition. SST, salinity, and ice-volume trends suggest instead that orbitally paced ocean circulation changes altered meridional heat/vapor transport, triggering ice growth and global cooling.
title Sea surface temperature reconstruction for the middle Miocene Southern Ocean
topic 189-1170A; 189-1171C; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Indian Ocean; Joides Resolution; Leg189; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; South Pacific Ocean
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.772059