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author Keigwin, Lloyd D
Bender, Michael L
Kennett, James P
author_facet Keigwin, Lloyd D
Bender, Michael L
Kennett, James P
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents The thermal structure of the Pacific Ocean between water depths of about 1 and 4.5 kilometers is estimated from the oxygen isotopic ratio of benthonic foraminifera from deep-drilled and piston cores of early Pliocene age (about 3 to 5 million years ago). The ratio of oxygen-18 to oxygen-16 in the early Pliocene at each site varies by an average of only ± 0.12 per mil (1 standard deviation). A plot of the oxygen isotopic ratio against modern bottom-water temperature is adequately fit by a line having a slope of - 0.26 per mil per degree Celsius (the equilibrium temperature dependence of calcite-water fractionation), suggesting that the temperature gradient of the Pacific Ocean during the early Pliocene was similar to that of today.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_772154
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 1979
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle (Table 1) Stable oxygen isotope ratios of benthic foraminifera from Pacific Ocean deep-sea sediments
Keigwin, Lloyd D
Bender, Michael L
Kennett, James P
16-158; 21-206; 21-207A; 21-208; 29-284; 29-284A; 32-310; 7-62A; 9-84; Antarctic Ocean/Tasman Sea/PLATEAU; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Event label; Globocassidulina subglobosa, δ18O; Glomar Challenger; Leg16; Leg21; Leg29; Leg32; Leg7; Leg9; North Pacific/CONT RISE; North Pacific/RIDGE; North Pacific Ocean; Oridorsalis sp., δ18O; PC; Piston corer; Sample code/label; South Pacific/Tasman Sea/BASIN; South Pacific/Tasman Sea/CONT RISE; Uvigerina sp., δ18O; V28; V28-179; Vema
The thermal structure of the Pacific Ocean between water depths of about 1 and 4.5 kilometers is estimated from the oxygen isotopic ratio of benthonic foraminifera from deep-drilled and piston cores of early Pliocene age (about 3 to 5 million years ago). The ratio of oxygen-18 to oxygen-16 in the early Pliocene at each site varies by an average of only ± 0.12 per mil (1 standard deviation). A plot of the oxygen isotopic ratio against modern bottom-water temperature is adequately fit by a line having a slope of - 0.26 per mil per degree Celsius (the equilibrium temperature dependence of calcite-water fractionation), suggesting that the temperature gradient of the Pacific Ocean during the early Pliocene was similar to that of today.
title (Table 1) Stable oxygen isotope ratios of benthic foraminifera from Pacific Ocean deep-sea sediments
topic 16-158; 21-206; 21-207A; 21-208; 29-284; 29-284A; 32-310; 7-62A; 9-84; Antarctic Ocean/Tasman Sea/PLATEAU; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Event label; Globocassidulina subglobosa, δ18O; Glomar Challenger; Leg16; Leg21; Leg29; Leg32; Leg7; Leg9; North Pacific/CONT RISE; North Pacific/RIDGE; North Pacific Ocean; Oridorsalis sp., δ18O; PC; Piston corer; Sample code/label; South Pacific/Tasman Sea/BASIN; South Pacific/Tasman Sea/CONT RISE; Uvigerina sp., δ18O; V28; V28-179; Vema
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.772154