Stable isotope data of sediment cores in the western equatorial Atlantic

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Autores principales: Dürkoop, Anke, Hale, Walter, Mulitza, Stefan, Pätzold, Jürgen, Wefer, Gerold
Formato: Dataset Open Access
Lenguaje:en
Publicado: PANGAEA 1997
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author Dürkoop, Anke
Hale, Walter
Mulitza, Stefan
Pätzold, Jürgen
Wefer, Gerold
author_facet Dürkoop, Anke
Hale, Walter
Mulitza, Stefan
Pätzold, Jürgen
Wefer, Gerold
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents In order to reconstruct hydrographic changes during glacial-interglacial cycles for a transequatorial transect we analyzed oxygen isotopes of Globigerinoides sacculifer (without sac-like chamber) and abundances of Globorotalia truncatulinoides (dextral) from FS Meteor cores GeoB 2204-2 (Brazilian continental slope) and GeoB 1523-1 (Ceara Rise). Delta d18O values of G. sacculifer between the two cores were calculated. Modern Delta d18O (G. sacculifer) is ~0.2 per mill between the two core positions, reflecting differences in sea surface salinity (SSS). Higher SSS at GeoB 1523-1 (Ceara Rise) is the result of increased precipitation in the region of the Intertropical Convergence Zone. During glacials the ?18O records from the two cores converge to the same absolute value, resulting in ??18O values of around 0 per mill. Maximum abundances of G. truncatulinoides (dex) correlate with minimum Delta d18O, suggesting a possible increase of SSS at GeoB 1523-1 during stages 2, 3, 4, and 6, which is related to a glacial weakening of the tropical Hadley Cell [Gates, 1976]. Variations in tropical sea surface temperatures are assumed to be low [Climate: Long-Range Investigation, Mapping, and Prediction (CLIMAP), 1981].
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_776538
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 1997
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Stable isotope data of sediment cores in the western equatorial Atlantic
Dürkoop, Anke
Hale, Walter
Mulitza, Stefan
Pätzold, Jürgen
Wefer, Gerold
Argentine Basin; Brazil Basin; Cardno Seamount; GeoB; GeoB1408-3; GeoB1501-4; GeoB1503-1; GeoB1508-4; GeoB1701-4; GeoB1903-3; GeoB2109-1; GeoB2117-1; GeoB2125-1; GeoB2202-4; GeoB2204-2; GeoB2819-1; GeoB3808-6; Geosciences, University of Bremen; Gravity corer (Kiel type); M16/1; M16/2; M20/2; M23/2; M23/3; M29/2; M34/3; Meteor (1986); Mid Atlantic Ridge; MUC; MultiCorer; Niger Sediment Fan; Rio Grande Rise; SL; SO84; Sonne; ST. HELENA HOTSPOT
In order to reconstruct hydrographic changes during glacial-interglacial cycles for a transequatorial transect we analyzed oxygen isotopes of Globigerinoides sacculifer (without sac-like chamber) and abundances of Globorotalia truncatulinoides (dextral) from FS Meteor cores GeoB 2204-2 (Brazilian continental slope) and GeoB 1523-1 (Ceara Rise). Delta d18O values of G. sacculifer between the two cores were calculated. Modern Delta d18O (G. sacculifer) is ~0.2 per mill between the two core positions, reflecting differences in sea surface salinity (SSS). Higher SSS at GeoB 1523-1 (Ceara Rise) is the result of increased precipitation in the region of the Intertropical Convergence Zone. During glacials the ?18O records from the two cores converge to the same absolute value, resulting in ??18O values of around 0 per mill. Maximum abundances of G. truncatulinoides (dex) correlate with minimum Delta d18O, suggesting a possible increase of SSS at GeoB 1523-1 during stages 2, 3, 4, and 6, which is related to a glacial weakening of the tropical Hadley Cell [Gates, 1976]. Variations in tropical sea surface temperatures are assumed to be low [Climate: Long-Range Investigation, Mapping, and Prediction (CLIMAP), 1981].
title Stable isotope data of sediment cores in the western equatorial Atlantic
topic Argentine Basin; Brazil Basin; Cardno Seamount; GeoB; GeoB1408-3; GeoB1501-4; GeoB1503-1; GeoB1508-4; GeoB1701-4; GeoB1903-3; GeoB2109-1; GeoB2117-1; GeoB2125-1; GeoB2202-4; GeoB2204-2; GeoB2819-1; GeoB3808-6; Geosciences, University of Bremen; Gravity corer (Kiel type); M16/1; M16/2; M20/2; M23/2; M23/3; M29/2; M34/3; Meteor (1986); Mid Atlantic Ridge; MUC; MultiCorer; Niger Sediment Fan; Rio Grande Rise; SL; SO84; Sonne; ST. HELENA HOTSPOT
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.776538