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Main Authors: Hancock, Haidi JL, Dickens, Gerald Roy
Format: Dataset Open Access
Language:en
Published: PANGAEA 2005
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.777755
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author Hancock, Haidi JL
Dickens, Gerald Roy
author_facet Hancock, Haidi JL
Dickens, Gerald Roy
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Holes 1209A and 1211A on Southern High, Shatsky Rise contain expanded, nearly continuous records of carbonate-rich sediment deposited in deep water of the equatorial Pacific Ocean during the Paleocene and Eocene. In this study, we document intervals of carbonate dissolution in these records by examining temporal changes in four parameters: carbonate content, coarse size fraction (>38 µm), benthic foraminiferal abundance, and planktonic foraminiferal fragmentation ratio. Carbonate content is not a sensitive indicator of carbonate dissolution in the studied sections, although rare intervals of low carbonate may reflect times of relatively high dissolution. The proportion of coarse size fraction does not accurately record carbonate dissolution either because the relative abundance of nannofossils largely determines the grain-size distribution. Benthic abundance and fragmentation covary (r**2 = 0.77) and are probably the best indicators for carbonate dissolution. For both holes, records of these parameters indicate two episodes of prominent dissolution. The first of these occurs in the upper Paleocene (~59-58 Ma) and the second in the middle to upper Eocene (~45-33.7 Ma). Other intervals of enhanced carbonate dissolution are located in the upper Paleocene (~56 Ma) and in the upper lower Eocene (~51 Ma). Enhanced preservation of planktonic foraminiferal assemblages marks the start of both the Paleocene and Eocene epochs.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_777755
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2005
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Foraminifer, coarse fraction and carbonate characteristics of sediments from ODP Leg 198 sites on Shatsky Rise
Hancock, Haidi JL
Dickens, Gerald Roy
198-1209A; 198-1211A; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Joides Resolution; Leg198; North Pacific Ocean; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP
Holes 1209A and 1211A on Southern High, Shatsky Rise contain expanded, nearly continuous records of carbonate-rich sediment deposited in deep water of the equatorial Pacific Ocean during the Paleocene and Eocene. In this study, we document intervals of carbonate dissolution in these records by examining temporal changes in four parameters: carbonate content, coarse size fraction (>38 µm), benthic foraminiferal abundance, and planktonic foraminiferal fragmentation ratio. Carbonate content is not a sensitive indicator of carbonate dissolution in the studied sections, although rare intervals of low carbonate may reflect times of relatively high dissolution. The proportion of coarse size fraction does not accurately record carbonate dissolution either because the relative abundance of nannofossils largely determines the grain-size distribution. Benthic abundance and fragmentation covary (r**2 = 0.77) and are probably the best indicators for carbonate dissolution. For both holes, records of these parameters indicate two episodes of prominent dissolution. The first of these occurs in the upper Paleocene (~59-58 Ma) and the second in the middle to upper Eocene (~45-33.7 Ma). Other intervals of enhanced carbonate dissolution are located in the upper Paleocene (~56 Ma) and in the upper lower Eocene (~51 Ma). Enhanced preservation of planktonic foraminiferal assemblages marks the start of both the Paleocene and Eocene epochs.
title Foraminifer, coarse fraction and carbonate characteristics of sediments from ODP Leg 198 sites on Shatsky Rise
topic 198-1209A; 198-1211A; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Joides Resolution; Leg198; North Pacific Ocean; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.777755