Sapropels in the Mediterranean Sea

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Autores principales: Gallego-Torres, David, Martinez-Ruiz, Francisca C, de Lange, Gert J, Jiménez-Espejo, Francisco Jose, Ortega-Huertas, M
Formato: Dataset Open Access
Lenguaje:en
Publicado: PANGAEA 2010
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author Gallego-Torres, David
Martinez-Ruiz, Francisca C
de Lange, Gert J
Jiménez-Espejo, Francisco Jose
Ortega-Huertas, M
author_facet Gallego-Torres, David
Martinez-Ruiz, Francisca C
de Lange, Gert J
Jiménez-Espejo, Francisco Jose
Ortega-Huertas, M
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Eastern Mediterranean sediments are characterized by cyclic deposition of organic-rich sediments known as sapropels. Enhanced primary productivity combined with bottom water oxygen depletion are thought to be the main drivers for sapropel deposition. We selected sapropel layers from a suite of ODP-Leg 160 cores, and applied a set of geochemical proxies to determine paleo-productivity variations, redox conditions of the water column during deposition, and provenance of detrital material. High sedimentary Ba/Al and Corg contents indicate enhanced primary production, whereas the sedimentary La/Lu ratio, points to an enhanced contribution from a North African riverine source, during sapropel formation. These features are especially pronounced on Sapropels S5 and S7, deposited during a particularly warm climatic interval. This indicates a more intense North African drainage/weathering and consequently run-off for those sapropels that have the most enhanced expression of productivity too. Correspondingly, the latter has also resulted in bottom water redox conditions that have been more severe during these sapropels than during others. Deepwater formation from Adriatic and Aegean areas, thought to be mainly controlled by sustained cooling of preconditioned surface waters, triggers the onset of bottomwater ventilation, thus sapropel duration. Our data, therefore, suggest that the intensity of sapropel formation is determined by the North African monsoonal system, whereas their duration is directed by northern borderlands climatic conditions.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_777777
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2010
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Sapropels in the Mediterranean Sea
Gallego-Torres, David
Martinez-Ruiz, Francisca C
de Lange, Gert J
Jiménez-Espejo, Francisco Jose
Ortega-Huertas, M
160-964; 160-966; 160-967; 160-969; COMPCORE; Composite Core; Eastern Basin; Joides Resolution; Leg160; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP
Eastern Mediterranean sediments are characterized by cyclic deposition of organic-rich sediments known as sapropels. Enhanced primary productivity combined with bottom water oxygen depletion are thought to be the main drivers for sapropel deposition. We selected sapropel layers from a suite of ODP-Leg 160 cores, and applied a set of geochemical proxies to determine paleo-productivity variations, redox conditions of the water column during deposition, and provenance of detrital material. High sedimentary Ba/Al and Corg contents indicate enhanced primary production, whereas the sedimentary La/Lu ratio, points to an enhanced contribution from a North African riverine source, during sapropel formation. These features are especially pronounced on Sapropels S5 and S7, deposited during a particularly warm climatic interval. This indicates a more intense North African drainage/weathering and consequently run-off for those sapropels that have the most enhanced expression of productivity too. Correspondingly, the latter has also resulted in bottom water redox conditions that have been more severe during these sapropels than during others. Deepwater formation from Adriatic and Aegean areas, thought to be mainly controlled by sustained cooling of preconditioned surface waters, triggers the onset of bottomwater ventilation, thus sapropel duration. Our data, therefore, suggest that the intensity of sapropel formation is determined by the North African monsoonal system, whereas their duration is directed by northern borderlands climatic conditions.
title Sapropels in the Mediterranean Sea
topic 160-964; 160-966; 160-967; 160-969; COMPCORE; Composite Core; Eastern Basin; Joides Resolution; Leg160; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.777777