Stratigraphy and components of annually laminated (varved) sediments

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Hauptverfasser: Enters, Dirk, Zolitschka, Bernd
Format: Dataset Open Access
Sprache:en
Veröffentlicht: PANGAEA 2010
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author Enters, Dirk
Zolitschka, Bernd
author_facet Enters, Dirk
Zolitschka, Bernd
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Annually laminated (varved) sediment sequences are regarded as one of the most important paleoenvironmental archives because they offer: - accurate "internal" age information in calendar years combined with - exceptional high temporal resolution down to a subannual timescale. This online varve image library shows different varve types, their seasonal sublaminae and successions as well as their components. This site is intended to summarize and distribute existing image information about varves, allow a better start of students and scientists to get acquainted with finely laminated sediment structures. Thin section preparation: There are two main techniques for impregnation of soft sediments: (1) acetone-water-resin exchange and (2) shock-freeze and freeze-dry technique. Each technique has certain advantages and disadvantages. Unless otherwise noted, all thin section presented were prepared using the shock-freeze and freeze-dry method adapted and modified from Lotter & Lemcke (1999). An expoy resin (Araldite2020) is used to impregnate the sediments. Standard techniques are then used to fabricate thin sections from the impregnated sediment slab applying rocksaw and grinding maschines, although some adaptation might be necessary of large-format thin sections (10 cm length). Imaging techniques: For macroscopic images we use a commercially available flatbed scanner with transparency unit and two sheets of polarizing foil. This foil can be bought on the internet (check e**y) or in stores supplying material for classroom experiments in physics. Microscopic images are taken by a Nikon D100 SLR camera mounted on an Olympus B50 microscope.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_778731
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2010
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Stratigraphy and components of annually laminated (varved) sediments
Enters, Dirk
Zolitschka, Bernd
Eberswalde; Eberswalde-Macherslust, Brandenburg, Germany; Greifensee; Greifensee, Switzerland; Lake Silvaplana, Engadin, Switzerland; Sacrowersee; Sacrower See, Potsdam, Germany; Silvaplanaersee
Annually laminated (varved) sediment sequences are regarded as one of the most important paleoenvironmental archives because they offer: - accurate "internal" age information in calendar years combined with - exceptional high temporal resolution down to a subannual timescale. This online varve image library shows different varve types, their seasonal sublaminae and successions as well as their components. This site is intended to summarize and distribute existing image information about varves, allow a better start of students and scientists to get acquainted with finely laminated sediment structures. Thin section preparation: There are two main techniques for impregnation of soft sediments: (1) acetone-water-resin exchange and (2) shock-freeze and freeze-dry technique. Each technique has certain advantages and disadvantages. Unless otherwise noted, all thin section presented were prepared using the shock-freeze and freeze-dry method adapted and modified from Lotter & Lemcke (1999). An expoy resin (Araldite2020) is used to impregnate the sediments. Standard techniques are then used to fabricate thin sections from the impregnated sediment slab applying rocksaw and grinding maschines, although some adaptation might be necessary of large-format thin sections (10 cm length). Imaging techniques: For macroscopic images we use a commercially available flatbed scanner with transparency unit and two sheets of polarizing foil. This foil can be bought on the internet (check e**y) or in stores supplying material for classroom experiments in physics. Microscopic images are taken by a Nikon D100 SLR camera mounted on an Olympus B50 microscope.
title Stratigraphy and components of annually laminated (varved) sediments
topic Eberswalde; Eberswalde-Macherslust, Brandenburg, Germany; Greifensee; Greifensee, Switzerland; Lake Silvaplana, Engadin, Switzerland; Sacrowersee; Sacrower See, Potsdam, Germany; Silvaplanaersee
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.778731