Physical, geochemical and magnetic properties of several ODP Leg 192 sites, Ontong Java Plateau

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Auteurs principaux: Zhao, Xixi, Antretter, Maria J, Kroenke, Loren W, Riisager, Peter, Hall, Stuart
Format: Dataset Open Access
Langue:en
Publié: PANGAEA 2004
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author Zhao, Xixi
Antretter, Maria J
Kroenke, Loren W
Riisager, Peter
Hall, Stuart
author_facet Zhao, Xixi
Antretter, Maria J
Kroenke, Loren W
Riisager, Peter
Hall, Stuart
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents In this manuscript, we present the results of a physical properties investigation carried out on basaltic cores recovered from the four Leg 192 basement sites, focusing on the relationship between physical properties and alteration in basalts. Variations in physical properties in the Leg 192 basement sites closely resemble each other and reflect the amount of alteration and vein formation in the basement basalts. P-wave velocities, magnetic susceptibilities, and densities for the dense massive basalts are higher than those of more altered and heavily veined basalts. Porosity-dependent alteration is observed at Leg 192 basement sites: P-wave velocity displays a general decrease with increasing loss on ignition and potassium content. These trends are consistent with trends documented for typical alteration of oceanic crust and suggest that basalt alteration is largely responsible for the variation of the physical properties exhibited by rocks at Leg 192 basement sites. Our physical property data support the conclusion that only low-temperature seawater-mediated alteration occurred in the lava flows of the Ontong Java Plateau (OJP). This lack of higher-temperature hydrothermal alteration is consistent with the idea that the OJP basement sites are far from their eruptive vents.
format Dataset Open Access
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institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2004
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Physical, geochemical and magnetic properties of several ODP Leg 192 sites, Ontong Java Plateau
Zhao, Xixi
Antretter, Maria J
Kroenke, Loren W
Riisager, Peter
Hall, Stuart
192-1183A; 192-1185A; 192-1185B; 192-1186A; 192-1187A; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Joides Resolution; Leg192; North Pacific Ocean; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; South Pacific Ocean
In this manuscript, we present the results of a physical properties investigation carried out on basaltic cores recovered from the four Leg 192 basement sites, focusing on the relationship between physical properties and alteration in basalts. Variations in physical properties in the Leg 192 basement sites closely resemble each other and reflect the amount of alteration and vein formation in the basement basalts. P-wave velocities, magnetic susceptibilities, and densities for the dense massive basalts are higher than those of more altered and heavily veined basalts. Porosity-dependent alteration is observed at Leg 192 basement sites: P-wave velocity displays a general decrease with increasing loss on ignition and potassium content. These trends are consistent with trends documented for typical alteration of oceanic crust and suggest that basalt alteration is largely responsible for the variation of the physical properties exhibited by rocks at Leg 192 basement sites. Our physical property data support the conclusion that only low-temperature seawater-mediated alteration occurred in the lava flows of the Ontong Java Plateau (OJP). This lack of higher-temperature hydrothermal alteration is consistent with the idea that the OJP basement sites are far from their eruptive vents.
title Physical, geochemical and magnetic properties of several ODP Leg 192 sites, Ontong Java Plateau
topic 192-1183A; 192-1185A; 192-1185B; 192-1186A; 192-1187A; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Joides Resolution; Leg192; North Pacific Ocean; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; South Pacific Ocean
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.779362