Granulometry, mineralogy and geochemistry of ODP Holes 184-1147A and 184-1148A, South China Sea

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Auteurs principaux: Tamburini, Federica, Adatte, Thierry, Föllmi, Karl B
Format: Dataset Open Access
Langue:en
Publié: PANGAEA 2003
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author Tamburini, Federica
Adatte, Thierry
Föllmi, Karl B
author_facet Tamburini, Federica
Adatte, Thierry
Föllmi, Karl B
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Green clay layers are reported from the Pliocene-Holocene intervals in five of the six sites drilled in the South China Sea (SCS) during Leg 184. Centimeter-scale discrete, discontinuous, and bioturbated layers, constituted by stiff and porous green clays, were observed, sometimes associated with iron sulfides and pyrite. Detailed mineralogical and geochemical analyses indicate that they differentiate from the host sediments in their higher content of iron, smectite, and mixed-layered clays and lower amounts of calcite, authigenic phosphorus, quartz, and organic matter. Although no glauconite was observed, the mineralogy and geochemistry of green clay layers, along with their geometrical relation to background sediments, suggest that they most likely represent the result of the first steps of glauconitization. Correlation between green layers and volcanic ash layers was suggested for green laminae observed elsewhere in Pacific sediments but was not confirmed at SCS sites. Statistical analysis of the temporal distribution of green layers in the records of the last million years suggests that green clay layers have become more frequent since 600 ka. Only at Site 1148 does the green layer record show a statistically significant cyclicity which may be related to orbital eccentricity. A possible influence of sea level variations, related both to climatic changes and tectonism, is postulated.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_785014
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2003
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Granulometry, mineralogy and geochemistry of ODP Holes 184-1147A and 184-1148A, South China Sea
Tamburini, Federica
Adatte, Thierry
Föllmi, Karl B
184-1143; 184-1145; 184-1146; 184-1147; 184-1147A; 184-1148; 184-1148A; COMPCORE; Composite Core; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Joides Resolution; Leg184; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; South China Sea
Green clay layers are reported from the Pliocene-Holocene intervals in five of the six sites drilled in the South China Sea (SCS) during Leg 184. Centimeter-scale discrete, discontinuous, and bioturbated layers, constituted by stiff and porous green clays, were observed, sometimes associated with iron sulfides and pyrite. Detailed mineralogical and geochemical analyses indicate that they differentiate from the host sediments in their higher content of iron, smectite, and mixed-layered clays and lower amounts of calcite, authigenic phosphorus, quartz, and organic matter. Although no glauconite was observed, the mineralogy and geochemistry of green clay layers, along with their geometrical relation to background sediments, suggest that they most likely represent the result of the first steps of glauconitization. Correlation between green layers and volcanic ash layers was suggested for green laminae observed elsewhere in Pacific sediments but was not confirmed at SCS sites. Statistical analysis of the temporal distribution of green layers in the records of the last million years suggests that green clay layers have become more frequent since 600 ka. Only at Site 1148 does the green layer record show a statistically significant cyclicity which may be related to orbital eccentricity. A possible influence of sea level variations, related both to climatic changes and tectonism, is postulated.
title Granulometry, mineralogy and geochemistry of ODP Holes 184-1147A and 184-1148A, South China Sea
topic 184-1143; 184-1145; 184-1146; 184-1147; 184-1147A; 184-1148; 184-1148A; COMPCORE; Composite Core; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Joides Resolution; Leg184; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; South China Sea
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.785014