(Table 2) Hydrogen sulphide and methane content, and loss on ignition in sediments obtained in the Gotland Deep, Baltic Sea

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Autori principali: Schmaljohann, Rolf, Piker, Levent, Imhoff, Johannes F
Natura: Dataset Open Access
Lingua:en
Pubblicazione: PANGAEA 1998
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author Schmaljohann, Rolf
Piker, Levent
Imhoff, Johannes F
author_facet Schmaljohann, Rolf
Piker, Levent
Imhoff, Johannes F
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents The distribution of methane and hydrogen sulfide concentrations in sediments of various basins of the Baltic Sea was investigated during 4 cruises in 1995 and 1996. Significant differences in the concentrations of both compounds were recorded between the basins and also between different areas within the Gotland Deep. High-methane sediments with distinctly increasing concentrations from the surface to deeper layers were distinguished from low-methane sediments without a clear gradient. Methane concentrations exhibited a fair correlation with the sediment accumulation rate, determined by measuring the total thickness of the post-Ancylus Holocene sequence on echosounding profiles in the Gotland Deep. Only weak correlations were observed with the content of organic matter in the surface layers of the sediments. Hydrogen sulfide concentrations in the sediments showed a positive correlation with methane concentrations, but, in contrast to methane concentrations, were strongly influenced by the transition from oxic to anoxic conditions in the water column between 1995 and 1996. Sediments in the deepest part of the Gotland Basin (>237 m water depth), covering an area of approximately 35 km**2, were characterized by especially high accumulation rates (>70 cm/ka) and high methane and hydrogen sulfide contents. Concentrations of these compounds decreased rapidly towards the slope of the basin.
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institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 1998
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle (Table 2) Hydrogen sulphide and methane content, and loss on ignition in sediments obtained in the Gotland Deep, Baltic Sea
Schmaljohann, Rolf
Piker, Levent
Imhoff, Johannes F
AL93; Arcona Basin, Baltic Sea; BY15A; Date; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Direction; Distance; Elevation 2; Event label; GC; GotlDeep; Gravity corer; Hydrogen sulfide; Layer thickness; Loss on ignition; Methane, sediment; Sample code/label
The distribution of methane and hydrogen sulfide concentrations in sediments of various basins of the Baltic Sea was investigated during 4 cruises in 1995 and 1996. Significant differences in the concentrations of both compounds were recorded between the basins and also between different areas within the Gotland Deep. High-methane sediments with distinctly increasing concentrations from the surface to deeper layers were distinguished from low-methane sediments without a clear gradient. Methane concentrations exhibited a fair correlation with the sediment accumulation rate, determined by measuring the total thickness of the post-Ancylus Holocene sequence on echosounding profiles in the Gotland Deep. Only weak correlations were observed with the content of organic matter in the surface layers of the sediments. Hydrogen sulfide concentrations in the sediments showed a positive correlation with methane concentrations, but, in contrast to methane concentrations, were strongly influenced by the transition from oxic to anoxic conditions in the water column between 1995 and 1996. Sediments in the deepest part of the Gotland Basin (>237 m water depth), covering an area of approximately 35 km**2, were characterized by especially high accumulation rates (>70 cm/ka) and high methane and hydrogen sulfide contents. Concentrations of these compounds decreased rapidly towards the slope of the basin.
title (Table 2) Hydrogen sulphide and methane content, and loss on ignition in sediments obtained in the Gotland Deep, Baltic Sea
topic AL93; Arcona Basin, Baltic Sea; BY15A; Date; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Direction; Distance; Elevation 2; Event label; GC; GotlDeep; Gravity corer; Hydrogen sulfide; Layer thickness; Loss on ignition; Methane, sediment; Sample code/label
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.785511