Topsoil properties and abundance of Acari and Collembola species in northern Victoria Land, Antarctica

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Main Authors: Caruso, Tancredi, Borghini, Francesca, Bucci, Charlie, Colacevich, Andrea, Bargagli, Roberto
Format: Dataset Open Access
Language:en
Published: PANGAEA 2007
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author Caruso, Tancredi
Borghini, Francesca
Bucci, Charlie
Colacevich, Andrea
Bargagli, Roberto
author_facet Caruso, Tancredi
Borghini, Francesca
Bucci, Charlie
Colacevich, Andrea
Bargagli, Roberto
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Soil fauna in the extreme conditions of Antarctica consists of a few microinvertebrate species patchily distributed at different spatial scales. Populations of the prostigmatic mite Stereotydeus belli and the collembolan Gressittacantha terranova from northern Victoria Land (Antarctica) were used as models to study the effect of soil properties on microarthropod distributions. In agreement with the general assumption that the development and distribution of life in these ecosystems is mainly controlled by abiotic factors, we found that the probability of occurrence of S. belli depends on soil moisture and texture and on the sampling period (which affects the general availability of water); surprisingly, none of the analysed variables were significantly related to the G. terranova distribution. Based on our results and literature data, we propose a theoretical model that introduces biotic interactions among the major factors driving the local distribution of collembolans in Antarctic terrestrial ecosystems.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_786598
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2007
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Topsoil properties and abundance of Acari and Collembola species in northern Victoria Land, Antarctica
Caruso, Tancredi
Borghini, Francesca
Bucci, Charlie
Colacevich, Andrea
Bargagli, Roberto
International Polar Year (2007-2008); ipy; IPY
Soil fauna in the extreme conditions of Antarctica consists of a few microinvertebrate species patchily distributed at different spatial scales. Populations of the prostigmatic mite Stereotydeus belli and the collembolan Gressittacantha terranova from northern Victoria Land (Antarctica) were used as models to study the effect of soil properties on microarthropod distributions. In agreement with the general assumption that the development and distribution of life in these ecosystems is mainly controlled by abiotic factors, we found that the probability of occurrence of S. belli depends on soil moisture and texture and on the sampling period (which affects the general availability of water); surprisingly, none of the analysed variables were significantly related to the G. terranova distribution. Based on our results and literature data, we propose a theoretical model that introduces biotic interactions among the major factors driving the local distribution of collembolans in Antarctic terrestrial ecosystems.
title Topsoil properties and abundance of Acari and Collembola species in northern Victoria Land, Antarctica
topic International Polar Year (2007-2008); ipy; IPY
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.786598