Freshwater fern Azolla in and around Arctic and Nordic seas

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Autores principales: Barke, Judith, van der Burgh, Johan, van Konijnenburg-van Cittert, Johanna H A, Collinson, Margaret E, Pearce, Martin A, Bujak, Jonathan, Heilmann-Clausen, Claus, Speelman, Eveline N, van Kempen, Monique M L, Reichart, Gert-Jan, Lotter, André F, Brinkhuis, Henk
Formato: Dataset Open Access
Lenguaje:en
Publicado: PANGAEA 2012
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author Barke, Judith
van der Burgh, Johan
van Konijnenburg-van Cittert, Johanna H A
Collinson, Margaret E
Pearce, Martin A
Bujak, Jonathan
Heilmann-Clausen, Claus
Speelman, Eveline N
van Kempen, Monique M L
Reichart, Gert-Jan
Lotter, André F
Brinkhuis, Henk
author_facet Barke, Judith
van der Burgh, Johan
van Konijnenburg-van Cittert, Johanna H A
Collinson, Margaret E
Pearce, Martin A
Bujak, Jonathan
Heilmann-Clausen, Claus
Speelman, Eveline N
van Kempen, Monique M L
Reichart, Gert-Jan
Lotter, André F
Brinkhuis, Henk
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents For a short time interval (c. 1.2 Myr) during the early middle Eocene (~49 Myr), the central Arctic Ocean was episodically densely covered by the freshwater fern Azolla, implying sustained freshening of surface waters. Coeval Azolla fossils in neighboring Nordic seas were thought to have been sourced from the Arctic. The recognition of a different Azolla species in the North Sea raised doubts about this hypothesis. Here we show that no less than five Azolla species had coeval blooms and spread in the Arctic and NW European regions. A likely trigger for these unexpected Azolla blooms is high precipitation prevailing by the end of the warmest climates of the Early Eocene Climatic Optimum (EECO).
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_787105
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2012
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Freshwater fern Azolla in and around Arctic and Nordic seas
Barke, Judith
van der Burgh, Johan
van Konijnenburg-van Cittert, Johanna H A
Collinson, Margaret E
Pearce, Martin A
Bujak, Jonathan
Heilmann-Clausen, Claus
Speelman, Eveline N
van Kempen, Monique M L
Reichart, Gert-Jan
Lotter, André F
Brinkhuis, Henk
Integrated Ocean Drilling Program / International Ocean Discovery Program; IODP
For a short time interval (c. 1.2 Myr) during the early middle Eocene (~49 Myr), the central Arctic Ocean was episodically densely covered by the freshwater fern Azolla, implying sustained freshening of surface waters. Coeval Azolla fossils in neighboring Nordic seas were thought to have been sourced from the Arctic. The recognition of a different Azolla species in the North Sea raised doubts about this hypothesis. Here we show that no less than five Azolla species had coeval blooms and spread in the Arctic and NW European regions. A likely trigger for these unexpected Azolla blooms is high precipitation prevailing by the end of the warmest climates of the Early Eocene Climatic Optimum (EECO).
title Freshwater fern Azolla in and around Arctic and Nordic seas
topic Integrated Ocean Drilling Program / International Ocean Discovery Program; IODP
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.787105