Oxygen and silica flux from 9 multicorer profiles

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Auteurs principaux: Holstein, Jan M, Hensen, Christian
Format: Dataset Open Access
Langue:en
Publié: PANGAEA 2010
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author Holstein, Jan M
Hensen, Christian
author_facet Holstein, Jan M
Hensen, Christian
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Pore water profiles from 24 stations in the South Atlantic (located in the Guinea, Angola, Cape, Guyana, and Argentine basins) show good correlations of oxygen and silicon, suggesting microbially mediated dissolution of biogenic silica. We used simple analytical transport and reaction models to show the tight coupling of the reconstructed process kinetics of aerobic respiration and silicon regeneration. A generic transport and reaction model successfully reproduced the majority of Si pore water profiles from aerobic respiration rates, confirming that the dissolution of biogenic silica (BSi) occurs proportionally to O2 consumption. Possibly limited to well-oxygenated sediments poor in BSi, benthic Si fluxes can be inferred from O2 uptake with satisfactory accuracy. Compared to aerobic respiration kinetics, the solubility of BSi emerged as a less influential parameter for silicon regeneration. Understanding the role of bacteria for silicon regeneration requires further investigations, some of which are outlined. The proposed aerobic respiration control of benthic silicon cycling is suitable for benthic–pelagic models. The empirical relation of BSi dissolution to aerobic respiration can be used for regionalization assessments and estimates of the silicon budget to increase the understanding of global primary and export production patterns.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_788575
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2010
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Oxygen and silica flux from 9 multicorer profiles
Holstein, Jan M
Hensen, Christian
AWI_PaleoClimate; Paleo-climate Dynamics @ AWI; SFB261; South Atlantic in Late Quaternary: Reconstruction of Budget and Currents
Pore water profiles from 24 stations in the South Atlantic (located in the Guinea, Angola, Cape, Guyana, and Argentine basins) show good correlations of oxygen and silicon, suggesting microbially mediated dissolution of biogenic silica. We used simple analytical transport and reaction models to show the tight coupling of the reconstructed process kinetics of aerobic respiration and silicon regeneration. A generic transport and reaction model successfully reproduced the majority of Si pore water profiles from aerobic respiration rates, confirming that the dissolution of biogenic silica (BSi) occurs proportionally to O2 consumption. Possibly limited to well-oxygenated sediments poor in BSi, benthic Si fluxes can be inferred from O2 uptake with satisfactory accuracy. Compared to aerobic respiration kinetics, the solubility of BSi emerged as a less influential parameter for silicon regeneration. Understanding the role of bacteria for silicon regeneration requires further investigations, some of which are outlined. The proposed aerobic respiration control of benthic silicon cycling is suitable for benthic–pelagic models. The empirical relation of BSi dissolution to aerobic respiration can be used for regionalization assessments and estimates of the silicon budget to increase the understanding of global primary and export production patterns.
title Oxygen and silica flux from 9 multicorer profiles
topic AWI_PaleoClimate; Paleo-climate Dynamics @ AWI; SFB261; South Atlantic in Late Quaternary: Reconstruction of Budget and Currents
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.788575