Tephrostratigraphy and radiometric dating of authigenic carbonates

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Auteurs principaux: Kutterolf, Steffen, Liebetrau, Volker, Mörz, Tobias, Freundt, Armin, Hammerich, Thomas, Garbe-Schönberg, Dieter
Format: Dataset Open Access
Langue:en
Publié: PANGAEA 2012
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author Kutterolf, Steffen
Liebetrau, Volker
Mörz, Tobias
Freundt, Armin
Hammerich, Thomas
Garbe-Schönberg, Dieter
author_facet Kutterolf, Steffen
Liebetrau, Volker
Mörz, Tobias
Freundt, Armin
Hammerich, Thomas
Garbe-Schönberg, Dieter
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents At convergent margins, fluids rise through the forearc in response to consolidation of the upper plate and dewatering of the subducting plate, and produce various cold-seep-related features on the seafloor (mud diapirs, mud mounds). At the Central American forearc, authigenic carbonates precipitated from rising fluids within such structures during active venting while typical mixed-mud sediments were ejected onto the surrounding seafloor where they became intercalated with normal pelagic background sediments, indicating that mud mounds evolved unsteadily through alternating active and inactive phases. Intercalated regional ash layers from Plinian eruptions at the Central American volcanic arc provide time marks that constrain the ages of mud ejection activity. U/Th dating of drill core samples of authigenic carbonate caps of mud mounds yields ages agreeing well with those constrained by ash layers and showing that carbonate caps grow inward rather than outward during active venting. Both dating approaches show that offshore Nicaragua and Costa Rica (1) active and inactive phases can occur simultaneously at neighboring mounds, (2) mounds along the forearc have individual histories of activity, but there are distinct time intervals when nearly all mounds have been active or inactive, (3) lifetimes of mounds reach several hundred thousand years, and (4) highly active periods last 10-50 k.y. with intervening periods of >10 k.y. of relative quiescence.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_789040
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2012
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Tephrostratigraphy and radiometric dating of authigenic carbonates
Kutterolf, Steffen
Liebetrau, Volker
Mörz, Tobias
Freundt, Armin
Hammerich, Thomas
Garbe-Schönberg, Dieter
SFB574; Volatiles and Fluids in Subduction Zones
At convergent margins, fluids rise through the forearc in response to consolidation of the upper plate and dewatering of the subducting plate, and produce various cold-seep-related features on the seafloor (mud diapirs, mud mounds). At the Central American forearc, authigenic carbonates precipitated from rising fluids within such structures during active venting while typical mixed-mud sediments were ejected onto the surrounding seafloor where they became intercalated with normal pelagic background sediments, indicating that mud mounds evolved unsteadily through alternating active and inactive phases. Intercalated regional ash layers from Plinian eruptions at the Central American volcanic arc provide time marks that constrain the ages of mud ejection activity. U/Th dating of drill core samples of authigenic carbonate caps of mud mounds yields ages agreeing well with those constrained by ash layers and showing that carbonate caps grow inward rather than outward during active venting. Both dating approaches show that offshore Nicaragua and Costa Rica (1) active and inactive phases can occur simultaneously at neighboring mounds, (2) mounds along the forearc have individual histories of activity, but there are distinct time intervals when nearly all mounds have been active or inactive, (3) lifetimes of mounds reach several hundred thousand years, and (4) highly active periods last 10-50 k.y. with intervening periods of >10 k.y. of relative quiescence.
title Tephrostratigraphy and radiometric dating of authigenic carbonates
topic SFB574; Volatiles and Fluids in Subduction Zones
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.789040