Ocean temperature response to idealized Gleissberg and de Vries solar cycles in a comprehensive climate model

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Autori principali: Seidenglanz, Anne, Prange, Matthias, Varma, Vidya, Schulz, Michael
Natura: Dataset Open Access
Lingua:en
Pubblicazione: PANGAEA 2013
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author Seidenglanz, Anne
Prange, Matthias
Varma, Vidya
Schulz, Michael
author_facet Seidenglanz, Anne
Prange, Matthias
Varma, Vidya
Schulz, Michael
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents The ~90-year Gleissberg and ~200-year de Vries cycles have been identified as two distinctive quasi-periodic components of Holocene solar activity. Evidence exists for the impact of such multi-decadal to centennial-scale variability in total solar irradiance (TSI) on climate, but concerning the ocean, this evidence is mainly restricted to the surface response. Here we use a comprehensive global climate model to study the impact of idealized solar forcing, representing the Gleissberg and de Vries cycles, on global ocean potential temperature at different depth levels, after a recent proxy record indicates a signal of TSI anomalies in the northeastern Atlantic at mid-depth. Potential impacts of TSI anomalies on deeper oceanic levels are climatically relevant due to their possible effect on ocean circulation by altering water mass characteristics. Simulated solar anomalies are shown to penetrate the ocean down to at least deep-water levels. Despite the fact that the two forcing periods differ only by a factor of ~2, the spatial pattern of response is significantly distinctive between the experiments, suggesting different mechanisms for solar signal propagation. These are related to advection by North Atlantic Deep Water flow (200-year forcing), and barotropic adjustment in the South Atlantic in response to a latitudinal shift of the westerly wind belt (90-year forcing).
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_806343
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2013
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Ocean temperature response to idealized Gleissberg and de Vries solar cycles in a comprehensive climate model
Seidenglanz, Anne
Prange, Matthias
Varma, Vidya
Schulz, Michael
Description; File name; File size; File type; Uniform resource locator/link to file
The ~90-year Gleissberg and ~200-year de Vries cycles have been identified as two distinctive quasi-periodic components of Holocene solar activity. Evidence exists for the impact of such multi-decadal to centennial-scale variability in total solar irradiance (TSI) on climate, but concerning the ocean, this evidence is mainly restricted to the surface response. Here we use a comprehensive global climate model to study the impact of idealized solar forcing, representing the Gleissberg and de Vries cycles, on global ocean potential temperature at different depth levels, after a recent proxy record indicates a signal of TSI anomalies in the northeastern Atlantic at mid-depth. Potential impacts of TSI anomalies on deeper oceanic levels are climatically relevant due to their possible effect on ocean circulation by altering water mass characteristics. Simulated solar anomalies are shown to penetrate the ocean down to at least deep-water levels. Despite the fact that the two forcing periods differ only by a factor of ~2, the spatial pattern of response is significantly distinctive between the experiments, suggesting different mechanisms for solar signal propagation. These are related to advection by North Atlantic Deep Water flow (200-year forcing), and barotropic adjustment in the South Atlantic in response to a latitudinal shift of the westerly wind belt (90-year forcing).
title Ocean temperature response to idealized Gleissberg and de Vries solar cycles in a comprehensive climate model
topic Description; File name; File size; File type; Uniform resource locator/link to file
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.806343