Chlorophyll a content, protist biomass and experimental plankton growth and mortality in West Greenland water samples

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Auteurs principaux: Calbet, Albert, Riisgaard, Karen, Saiz, Enric, Zamora, Sara, Stedmon, Colin A, Nielsen, Torkel Gissel
Format: Dataset Open Access
Langue:en
Publié: PANGAEA 2011
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author Calbet, Albert
Riisgaard, Karen
Saiz, Enric
Zamora, Sara
Stedmon, Colin A
Nielsen, Torkel Gissel
author_facet Calbet, Albert
Riisgaard, Karen
Saiz, Enric
Zamora, Sara
Stedmon, Colin A
Nielsen, Torkel Gissel
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents We evaluated the role of microzooplankton (sensu latto, grazers <500 µm) in determining the fate of phytoplankton production (PP) along a glacier-to-open sea transect in the Greenland subarctic fjord, Godthabfjord. Based on the distribution of size fractionated chlorophyll a (chl a) concentrations we established 4 zones: (1) Fyllas Bank, characterized by deep chl a maxima (ca. 30 to 40 m) consisting of large cells, (2) the mouth and main branch of the fjord, where phytoplankton was relatively homogeneously distributed in the upper 30 m layer, (3) inner waters influenced by glacial melt water and upwelling, with high chl a concentrations (up to 12 µg/l) in the >10 µm fraction within a narrow (2 m) subsurface layer, and (4) the Kapisigdlit branch of the fjord, ice-free, and characterized with a thick and deep chl a maximum layer. Overall, microzooplankton grazing impact on primary production was variable and seldom significant in the Fyllas Bank and mouth of the fjord, quite intensive (up to >100% potential PP consumed daily) in the middle part of the main and Kapisigdlit branches of the fjord, and rather low and unable to control the fast growing phytoplankton population inhabiting the nutrient rich waters in the upwelling area in the vicinity of the glacier. Most of the grazing impact was on the <10 µm phytoplankton fraction, and the major grazers of the system seem to be >20 µm microzooplankton, as deducted from additional dilution experiments removing this size fraction. Overall, little or no export of phytoplankton out of the fjord to the Fyllas Bank can be determined from our data.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_808238
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2011
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Chlorophyll a content, protist biomass and experimental plankton growth and mortality in West Greenland water samples
Calbet, Albert
Riisgaard, Karen
Saiz, Enric
Zamora, Sara
Stedmon, Colin A
Nielsen, Torkel Gissel
International Polar Year (2007-2008); IPY
We evaluated the role of microzooplankton (sensu latto, grazers <500 µm) in determining the fate of phytoplankton production (PP) along a glacier-to-open sea transect in the Greenland subarctic fjord, Godthabfjord. Based on the distribution of size fractionated chlorophyll a (chl a) concentrations we established 4 zones: (1) Fyllas Bank, characterized by deep chl a maxima (ca. 30 to 40 m) consisting of large cells, (2) the mouth and main branch of the fjord, where phytoplankton was relatively homogeneously distributed in the upper 30 m layer, (3) inner waters influenced by glacial melt water and upwelling, with high chl a concentrations (up to 12 µg/l) in the >10 µm fraction within a narrow (2 m) subsurface layer, and (4) the Kapisigdlit branch of the fjord, ice-free, and characterized with a thick and deep chl a maximum layer. Overall, microzooplankton grazing impact on primary production was variable and seldom significant in the Fyllas Bank and mouth of the fjord, quite intensive (up to >100% potential PP consumed daily) in the middle part of the main and Kapisigdlit branches of the fjord, and rather low and unable to control the fast growing phytoplankton population inhabiting the nutrient rich waters in the upwelling area in the vicinity of the glacier. Most of the grazing impact was on the <10 µm phytoplankton fraction, and the major grazers of the system seem to be >20 µm microzooplankton, as deducted from additional dilution experiments removing this size fraction. Overall, little or no export of phytoplankton out of the fjord to the Fyllas Bank can be determined from our data.
title Chlorophyll a content, protist biomass and experimental plankton growth and mortality in West Greenland water samples
topic International Polar Year (2007-2008); IPY
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.808238