Stomach content and parasite characteristics of M. scorpius from Frobisher Bay, Baffin Island

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Auteurs principaux: Dick, Terry A, Chambers, Carl, Gallagher, Colin P
Format: Dataset Open Access
Langue:en
Publié: PANGAEA 2009
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author Dick, Terry A
Chambers, Carl
Gallagher, Colin P
author_facet Dick, Terry A
Chambers, Carl
Gallagher, Colin P
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Shorthorn sculpin (Myoxocephalus scorpius) from Frobisher Bay, Baffin Island, is a slow growing long-lived species. A wide range of diet items were present in the stomachs of the shorthorn sculpins sampled but 2-3 diet items (amphipod species) comprised 99.5 % of total food consumed. These amphipods were present in the stomachs in similar proportions among all age classes of shorthorn sculpin. Several new host records for parasites were reported and mean numbers of parasite species increased with shorthorn sculpin age. The increased diversity of parasite species and higher d15N values in older/larger individuals suggest that their diets were more diverse and the prey items consumed had higher d15N values. By contrast, the value of d13C in dominant diet items masked the d13C values of minor diet items. We conclude that parasites and stable isotope values provide complementary data on feeding patterns of the shorthorn sculpin. The ubiquitous marine acanthocephalan, Echinorhynchus gadi, was found at high prevalences (87-100 %) and mean intensities (28-35), and were localized in the midgut. In contrast to other studies on acanthocephalans, E. gadi did not influence fish condition as measured by condition factor, liver somatic and gonado-somatic indices.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_808279
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2009
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Stomach content and parasite characteristics of M. scorpius from Frobisher Bay, Baffin Island
Dick, Terry A
Chambers, Carl
Gallagher, Colin P
International Polar Year (2007-2008); IPY
Shorthorn sculpin (Myoxocephalus scorpius) from Frobisher Bay, Baffin Island, is a slow growing long-lived species. A wide range of diet items were present in the stomachs of the shorthorn sculpins sampled but 2-3 diet items (amphipod species) comprised 99.5 % of total food consumed. These amphipods were present in the stomachs in similar proportions among all age classes of shorthorn sculpin. Several new host records for parasites were reported and mean numbers of parasite species increased with shorthorn sculpin age. The increased diversity of parasite species and higher d15N values in older/larger individuals suggest that their diets were more diverse and the prey items consumed had higher d15N values. By contrast, the value of d13C in dominant diet items masked the d13C values of minor diet items. We conclude that parasites and stable isotope values provide complementary data on feeding patterns of the shorthorn sculpin. The ubiquitous marine acanthocephalan, Echinorhynchus gadi, was found at high prevalences (87-100 %) and mean intensities (28-35), and were localized in the midgut. In contrast to other studies on acanthocephalans, E. gadi did not influence fish condition as measured by condition factor, liver somatic and gonado-somatic indices.
title Stomach content and parasite characteristics of M. scorpius from Frobisher Bay, Baffin Island
topic International Polar Year (2007-2008); IPY
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.808279