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Main Authors: Thompson, Elisabet I, Schmitz, Birger
Format: Dataset Open Access
Language:en
Published: PANGAEA 1997
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.809477
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author Thompson, Elisabet I
Schmitz, Birger
author_facet Thompson, Elisabet I
Schmitz, Birger
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Deep-sea sediment Ba* (Ba/Al2O3(sample) * 15% - Ba(aluminosilicate) records show increasing values synchronous with the evolution of the late Paleocene global d13C maximum, reflecting an increase in marine surface primary production and biogenic barite formation at this time. At two oligotrophic locations, Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP) Sites 384 and 527 in the North and South Atlantic, respectively, Ba* increases from 160–360 ppm in the early Paleocene to 1100–3000 ppm during the d13C maximum. At equatorial DSDP Site 577, positioned within or near the high-productivity zone, Ba* increases from ~15,500 ppm in the early Paleocene to ~25,400 ppm in conjunction with late Paleocene maximum d13C values. Linear fitted correlation plots of sediment Ba* content versus surface water d13C in all three regions support barite originating in the euphotic zone. The early to late Paleocene relative increase in Ba* illustrates how burial rates of Corg (relative to Al2O3) accelerated by a factor of ~1.8 and ~6.0 in the eutrophic and oligotrophic areas, respectively. A tentative estimate, weighing our result for the entire ocean, suggests that accumulation rates of organic carbon increased by a factor of 2 during the late Paleocene d13C maximum.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_809477
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 1997
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Barium concentrations und stable isotope ratios of late Paleocene deep-sea sediments
Thompson, Elisabet I
Schmitz, Birger
Deep Sea Drilling Project; DSDP
Deep-sea sediment Ba* (Ba/Al2O3(sample) * 15% - Ba(aluminosilicate) records show increasing values synchronous with the evolution of the late Paleocene global d13C maximum, reflecting an increase in marine surface primary production and biogenic barite formation at this time. At two oligotrophic locations, Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP) Sites 384 and 527 in the North and South Atlantic, respectively, Ba* increases from 160–360 ppm in the early Paleocene to 1100–3000 ppm during the d13C maximum. At equatorial DSDP Site 577, positioned within or near the high-productivity zone, Ba* increases from ~15,500 ppm in the early Paleocene to ~25,400 ppm in conjunction with late Paleocene maximum d13C values. Linear fitted correlation plots of sediment Ba* content versus surface water d13C in all three regions support barite originating in the euphotic zone. The early to late Paleocene relative increase in Ba* illustrates how burial rates of Corg (relative to Al2O3) accelerated by a factor of ~1.8 and ~6.0 in the eutrophic and oligotrophic areas, respectively. A tentative estimate, weighing our result for the entire ocean, suggests that accumulation rates of organic carbon increased by a factor of 2 during the late Paleocene d13C maximum.
title Barium concentrations und stable isotope ratios of late Paleocene deep-sea sediments
topic Deep Sea Drilling Project; DSDP
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.809477