Lithology and organic geochemistry at DSDP Hole 77-535

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Hauptverfasser: Palacas, James G, King, J David, Claypool, George E, Magoon, Leslie B
Format: Dataset Open Access
Sprache:en
Veröffentlicht: PANGAEA 1984
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author Palacas, James G
King, J David
Claypool, George E
Magoon, Leslie B
author_facet Palacas, James G
King, J David
Claypool, George E
Magoon, Leslie B
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Analyses of extractable organic matter from selected core samples obtained at DSDP Site 535 in the eastern Gulf of Mexico show that the asphalt (or tar) and adjacent oil stains in Lower Cretaceous fractured limestones have a common origin and are not derived from the surrounding organic-matter-rich limestones. Organic matter indigenous to those surrounding limestones was shown to be thermally immature and incapable of yielding the hydrocarbon mixture discovered. In contrast, the oil-stained and asphaltic material appears to be a post-migration alteration product of a mature oil that has migrated from source rocks deeper in the section, or from stratigraphically equivalent but compositionally different source-facies down-dip from the drill site. Further, hydrocarbons of the altered petroleum residues were shown to be similar to Sunniland-type oils found in Lower Cretaceous rocks of South Florida. The results suggest that shallowwater, platform-type source-rock facies similar to those that generated Sunniland-type oils, or deeper-water facies having comparable oil-generating material, are present in this deep-water (> 3000 m) environment. These findings have important implications for the petroleum potential in the eastern Gulf of Mexico and for certain types of deep-sea sediments.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_809516
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 1984
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Lithology and organic geochemistry at DSDP Hole 77-535
Palacas, James G
King, J David
Claypool, George E
Magoon, Leslie B
77-535; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; Glomar Challenger; Gulf of Mexico/BASIN; Leg77
Analyses of extractable organic matter from selected core samples obtained at DSDP Site 535 in the eastern Gulf of Mexico show that the asphalt (or tar) and adjacent oil stains in Lower Cretaceous fractured limestones have a common origin and are not derived from the surrounding organic-matter-rich limestones. Organic matter indigenous to those surrounding limestones was shown to be thermally immature and incapable of yielding the hydrocarbon mixture discovered. In contrast, the oil-stained and asphaltic material appears to be a post-migration alteration product of a mature oil that has migrated from source rocks deeper in the section, or from stratigraphically equivalent but compositionally different source-facies down-dip from the drill site. Further, hydrocarbons of the altered petroleum residues were shown to be similar to Sunniland-type oils found in Lower Cretaceous rocks of South Florida. The results suggest that shallowwater, platform-type source-rock facies similar to those that generated Sunniland-type oils, or deeper-water facies having comparable oil-generating material, are present in this deep-water (> 3000 m) environment. These findings have important implications for the petroleum potential in the eastern Gulf of Mexico and for certain types of deep-sea sediments.
title Lithology and organic geochemistry at DSDP Hole 77-535
topic 77-535; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; Glomar Challenger; Gulf of Mexico/BASIN; Leg77
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.809516