Seawater chemistry, nutrients, chlorophyll a, and growth rate of Phaeocystis globosa during experiments

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Main Authors: Hoogstraten, Astrid, Peters, M, Timmermans, Klaas R, de Baar, Hein J W
Format: Dataset Open Access
Language:en
Published: PANGAEA 2012
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author Hoogstraten, Astrid
Peters, M
Timmermans, Klaas R
de Baar, Hein J W
author_facet Hoogstraten, Astrid
Peters, M
Timmermans, Klaas R
de Baar, Hein J W
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Phaeocystis globosa (Prymnesiophyceae) is an ecologically dominating phytoplankton species in many areas around the world. It plays an important role in both the global sulfur and carbon cycles, by the production of dimethylsulfide (DMS) and the drawdown of inorganic carbon. Phaeocystis globosa has a polymorphic life cycle and is considered to be a harmful algal bloom (HAB) forming species. All these aspects make this an interesting species to study the effects of increasing carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations, due to anthropogenic carbon emissions. Here, the combined effects of three different dissolved carbon dioxide concentrations (CO2(aq)) (low: 4 µmol/kg, intermediate: 6-10 µmol/kg and high CO2(aq): 21-24 µmol/kg) and two different light intensities (low light, suboptimal: 80 µmol photons/m**2/s and high light, light saturated: 240 µmol photons/m**2/s) are reported. The experiments demonstrated that the specific growth rate of P. globosa in the high light cultures decreased with increasing CO2(aq) from 1.4 to 1.1 /d in the low and high CO2 cultures, respectively. Concurrently, the photosynthetic efficiency (Fv/Fm) increased with increasing CO2(aq) from 0.56 to 0.66. The different light conditions affected photosynthetic efficiency and cellular chlorophyll a concentrations, both of which were lower in the high light cultures as compared to the low light cultures. These results suggest that in future inorganic carbon enriched oceans, P. globosa will become less competitive and feedback mechanisms to global change may decrease in strength.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_810898
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2012
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Seawater chemistry, nutrients, chlorophyll a, and growth rate of Phaeocystis globosa during experiments
Hoogstraten, Astrid
Peters, M
Timmermans, Klaas R
de Baar, Hein J W
Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Chromista; EPOCA; European Project on Ocean Acidification; Growth/Morphology; Haptophyta; International Polar Year (2007-2008); IPY; Laboratory experiment; Laboratory strains; Light; North Atlantic; OA-ICC; Ocean acidification; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre; Pelagos; Phaeocystis globosa; Phytoplankton; Primary production/Photosynthesis; Single species
Phaeocystis globosa (Prymnesiophyceae) is an ecologically dominating phytoplankton species in many areas around the world. It plays an important role in both the global sulfur and carbon cycles, by the production of dimethylsulfide (DMS) and the drawdown of inorganic carbon. Phaeocystis globosa has a polymorphic life cycle and is considered to be a harmful algal bloom (HAB) forming species. All these aspects make this an interesting species to study the effects of increasing carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations, due to anthropogenic carbon emissions. Here, the combined effects of three different dissolved carbon dioxide concentrations (CO2(aq)) (low: 4 µmol/kg, intermediate: 6-10 µmol/kg and high CO2(aq): 21-24 µmol/kg) and two different light intensities (low light, suboptimal: 80 µmol photons/m**2/s and high light, light saturated: 240 µmol photons/m**2/s) are reported. The experiments demonstrated that the specific growth rate of P. globosa in the high light cultures decreased with increasing CO2(aq) from 1.4 to 1.1 /d in the low and high CO2 cultures, respectively. Concurrently, the photosynthetic efficiency (Fv/Fm) increased with increasing CO2(aq) from 0.56 to 0.66. The different light conditions affected photosynthetic efficiency and cellular chlorophyll a concentrations, both of which were lower in the high light cultures as compared to the low light cultures. These results suggest that in future inorganic carbon enriched oceans, P. globosa will become less competitive and feedback mechanisms to global change may decrease in strength.
title Seawater chemistry, nutrients, chlorophyll a, and growth rate of Phaeocystis globosa during experiments
topic Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Chromista; EPOCA; European Project on Ocean Acidification; Growth/Morphology; Haptophyta; International Polar Year (2007-2008); IPY; Laboratory experiment; Laboratory strains; Light; North Atlantic; OA-ICC; Ocean acidification; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre; Pelagos; Phaeocystis globosa; Phytoplankton; Primary production/Photosynthesis; Single species
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.810898